微生物燃料电池内阻及其影响因素分析副本.pdfVIP

微生物学通报 JUL 20, 2011, 38(7): 1098−1105 Microbiology China © 2011 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 微生物燃料电池内阻及其影响因素分析 1,2 2 1* 杨芳 李兆华 肖本益 (1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085) (2. 湖北大学 资源环境学院 湖北 武汉 430062) 摘 要: 微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种通过微生物的催化作用将有机物中的化学能直接转化为电 能的生物反应装置, 研究表明内阻是限制微生物燃料电池产能的重要因素。本文对目前国内外有 关微生物燃料电池内阻的研究成果进行了总结, 系统介绍了微生物燃料电池内阻定义、构成和常 用的微生物燃料电池内阻测定方法, 重点分析了反应器、产电底物、产电微生物和操作条件等对 微生物燃料电池内阻的影响, 并结合已有的研究结果提出了降低内阻、提高微生物燃料电池产电 性能的可行性方法。 关键词: 微生物燃料电池, 内阻, 构成, 测定方法, 影响因素 Analysis of internal resistance and its influencing factors of MFC YANG Fang1,2 LI Zhao-Hua2 XIAO Ben-Yi1* (1. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China) (2. Environment and Resources Faculty of Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430062, China) Abstract: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices that use microorganisms as the catalysts to oxidize organic and inorganic matter and generate current. Previous researches indicate that the internal resis- tance is an important factor to limit the power output of MFCs. So, the researches on the internal resis- tance of MFCs at home and abroad were summed up and the definition, constitution and the common determine methods of the internal resistance are systematically introduced in this review. The influenc- ing factors of MFCs’ internal resistance were analyzed in detail in terms of reactor con