实施_全民素质工程_建设_解决人口和资源矛盾的根本出路.pdfVIP

天地人文 nature and humanities 实施“全民素质工程”建设 ——解决人口与资源矛盾的根本出路 1 2 段斐钦 杨莹 (1. 武汉大学 经济与管理学院，湖北 武汉 430072 ； 2. 武汉大学 城市设计学院，湖北 武汉 430072) 摘要：我国是一个人口众多、资源相对短缺的国家。面临这一国情，在控制人口数量的同时，提高全民人口素质是 解决人口与资源矛盾的根本出路。从美国、日本、印度的发展历史来看，提高人口素质在经济增长中具有重要作 用。我国必须大力实施 “全民素质工程”建设，重视全民教育、终身教育、职业教育和素质教育，全面提高人口素 质，实现经济社会的可持续发展。 关键词：人口素质；资源；可持续发展 文献引用 ：段斐钦，杨莹. 实施 “全民素质工程”建设——解决人口与资源矛盾的根本出路[J]. 生态经济， 2010(6) ：188～191. 中图分类号：F124 文献标识码：A Implementing Social Quality: The Key to Solving Contradiction between Population and Resources 1 2 DUAN Feiqin , YANG Ying (1. Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China; 2. School of Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China) Abstract: China is the country with a large population and relatively short of resources. Facing this fact, as controlling the quantity of population, developing their quality is the radical method to solve this contradiction. From the developing history of America, Japan and India, it could be argued than developing the quality of population plays crucial role in economic development. Thus, China should implement the construction of civil quality energetically. It should be recognizing much of civil education, lifelong education, professional and quality education, developing the quality of the whole population and achieving the sustainable development of economic society.