数字图像增强算法分析.pdfVIP

马 琳 , 于 宁 ( 哈尔滨市勘察测绘研究院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000) : 在阐明图像增强处理基本方法基 上, 对几种有代表性的图像增强算法( 基于直方图均衡化图像增强算法, 基于模糊集理论的图像增强算法, 基于小波变换的图像增强算法, 基于人眼视觉特性的彩色图像增强算法及基于神 经网络的图像增强算法) 做简单介绍, 对现有直方图的均衡化算法进行分析对比, 综合多种算法对现有直方图均衡 化算法做改进, 得出一种新的直方图均衡化方法 : 图像增强; 直方图均衡化; M AT LA B; 对比度增强 : P211 : A : 2011) 010 12204 Analysis of Digital Image Enhancement Algorithm MA Lin, YU Ning ( H arbin Cit Prospecting and Mapping Research Instit ute, Harbin 150000, China) Abstract: Based on the exposition for the fundamental methods of image enhancement pr ocessing , it simpl introduces sever al kinds of representative image enhancement algorithm ( image enhancement algorithm based on histogram equalization, image enhancement algorithm based on fuzz set theor , image enhance ment algorithm based on w avelet transform , image enhancement algor ithm based on human visual propert and image enhancement algorithm based on artificial neural netw ork) . Carries on the anal sis and contr ast to the ex isting histogram equalization algorithm. Finall , w e s nthesize man kinds of algor ithms to make some improvements to the ex isting histogram equalization algorithm and obtain one new histogram equali zing method. Key words: image enhancement; histogram equalization; M AT LAB; contr ast enhancem , 1 研究目的和意义 [ 1] , 2 直方图与直方图均衡化 , , , 2. 1 1) , , , ( ) , , , , 2) , 8 , 0 , 7 , , 0~ 7 , 1 , , ( 0~ 7) , , 2 : : ( 1982- ) , , , : . Photoshop( PS) , 3 1