高温堆肥对畜禽粪中抗生素降解和重金属钝化的作用.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(2):337-343 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 高温堆肥对畜禽粪中抗生素降解和重金属钝化的作用 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 北京 100081 摘要 关键词 Degradation of Antibiotics and Passivation of Heavy Metals During Thermophilic Composting Process ZHANG Shu-qing, ZHANG Fu-dao, LIU Xiu-mei, WANG Yu-jun, ZHANG Jian-feng (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081) Abstact: Objective The problem that there are various antibiotic medicines and heavy metal elements in excrements of livestock and poultry have been concerned on the farm utilization extensively. The techniques for the antibiotics degradation and heavy metals passivation were studied in the experiments. Method As composting is a new alternative bioremediation technology for treatment of organic pollutants and heavy metals, two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of using thermophilic composting to break down the content of tetracyclines(TTC, OTC, CTC) and H O extractible of heavy metals(Cu, Zn, Cr, As). 2 Results The result of TCs degradation test indicated that the degradation of TTC, OTC and CTC using P+S and C+S in all treatments was effective, but in comparision, the addition of BM bacterium for TCs degradation in treatment was more effective, and its biodegradation rate was higher than that of P+S+TCs and C+S+TCs treatment. The biodegradation rate of OTC was the lowest in all treatments, and the rate of C+S+OTC treatment was 40.23%. The order of the three TCs biodegradation rate was TTC CTC OTC. The a