精编教案--高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案.docVIP

高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案 1.pay back偿还；报答；报复 Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow. 你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天就还你。 Susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help. 苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何报答。 He paid me back by not coming. 他没来，以示对我的报复。 2.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕；侥幸，幸运 The general showed no mercy,and his prisoners were all killed. 那位将军没有仁慈，他所有的犯人都被处死了。 It’s a mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital. 很侥幸，这次事故发生在离医院不远处。 have mercy on/upon sb.;show mercy to sb. 宽恕、怜悯某人 They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter. 他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。 Have mercy on me,please. 请宽恕我吧。 beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕 He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。 at the mercy of “任由……摆布，在……掌握中” I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man. 我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。 We were at the mercy of the enemy. 我们的命运在敌人的掌握中。 3.envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 What a grand thing it is to be a musician! How I envy you. 当一名音乐家有多伟大啊!我真羡慕你。 envy sb. sth.“忌妒某人的……，羡慕某人的……”。 I envy you your health. 我羡慕你的健康。 I envied him his experience. 我羡慕他的丰富经验。 4.tear up撕毁；取消 John tore up his test paper so that his father wouldn’t see his low grade. 约翰撕毁了他的试卷，生怕他爸爸看到他得了那么低的分数。 They tore up the agreement without any reason. 他们无缘无故地取消了那份协议。 .declare vt.宣布；声明 The Chinese government declared that Taiwan is part of China. 中国政府声明，台湾是中国的一部分。 Jones was declared the winner of the match. 琼斯被宣布是这场比赛的胜者。 declare sb./sth.(to be)…“宣布成为……；声明是…… He declared himself to be a member of their Party. 他宣布加入他们的党派。 His actions declared him to be an honest man. 他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。 .court n.法庭，法院；开庭；球场 The prisoner was brought to court for trial. 那个犯人被带上法庭接受审判。 He met her at the tennis court. 他在网球场见到了她。 take sb.to court 对某人起诉，控告 She decided to take him to court. 她决定控告他。 注：court很多情况下不加冠词。 worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.　意为值得。1). worth： be worth + n.　 当名词为金钱时，表示…… 值得……　be worth doing sth.　……某事值得被做The question is not worth discussing again and again.2). worthy：be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示……值得……　be worthy