精选教案--高一英语下学期unit 17教案2.docVIP

高一下知识归纳（U17） 1. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美，欣赏 [搭配] admire sh./sth. 羡慕／赞赏…… admire sb. for sth. 因……而钦佩某人 admire + that从句 [举例] (1)I was admiring his new car. 我羡慕地看着他的自行车。 (2)I admire him for his honesty. 我钦佩他的诚实。 (3)Remember to admire her new dress. 记着要赞美他的新衣。 (4)We admire that she is beautiful. 我们赞美她的美丽。 2. known adj. 已知的，众所周知的，有名的 [搭配] be known as... 著称，被认为 be known for... 因...而出名 be known to... 为...所熟知 (It is (well) known that... 众所周知…… [举例](1)He is known as a good teacher. 他被认为是个好老师。 (2)The boy is known for his good handwriting. 那个男孩因为书法好而出名。 (3)The singer is well known to the younger generation. 这位歌手广为年轻的一代所知。 (4) It is well known to all that Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知台湾是属于中国的。 3. inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞，感动，引发 [搭配] inspire sb. 激励、鼓舞某人 inspire sb. to sth. 激励某人某事 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 [举例] (1)We were inspired by his speech. 我们为他的演说所激励。 (2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老师激励我们更加努力。 (3)His friends words inspired him to try again. 他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。 4. keep doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事 [举例](1)He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 他一直在追她，想要抓住她。 (2)The telephone kept ringing until I answered. 电话铃声一直响着，直到我去接才停。 [比较] keep doing sth. , keep on doing sth. , keep... doing sth. , keep... from doing sth. (1) keep doing sth．与keep on doing sth． 都是继续做某事，但前者强调动作的重复性或决心，后者则强调动作的连贯. (2)keep．.．doing sth．为“让……继续做某事”，而keep.．．from doing sth．为“不使／不让／阻止．．．做某事”。 [举例](1) He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning. 他患重感冒，整个上午不停地咳嗽。 (2)Although it started raining, we kept on working. 尽管下起雨来了，我们仍然继续干活。 (3) She kept me waiting for half an hour.她让我等了半个钟头。 (4) His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. 他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。 5. imagine v. 想像、设想、认为、感觉、猜测 [用法]imagine后可接名词、动名词、宾语从句或接复合宾语，但不能直接接不定式宾语。 [举例] (1)We all imagined her safe. 我们都料想她安然无恙。 (2)Can you imagine me swimming crossing the East Lake? 你能想像我横渡东湖的情形吗? (3)I cant imagine what you mean. 我猜不出你的意思。 (4)Just imagine how happy he was! 想一想，他多么幸福啊! (5)I couldnt i