基础语法复习二【荐】.docVIP

基础语法复习二 三、形容词 作用 形容词在句中主要用作： 定语　 we hope to see an advanced, strong and prosperous China emerge in the world. 表语 The acting was marvelous. 复合宾语一部分（宾补） who left the door open? 状语 afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road. 大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语等。但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。Alone afraid alike alert aware alive ashamed content unable 比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词在表示“比较”“最”这样的概念时要用特别的形式，称为比较级和最高级。 Young younger youngest (构词法) 1.形容词的比较级一般用来表示“比什么更什么一些”这类概念，通常由一个连词than引起的状语从句来表示和什么相比。为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略。 Prevention is better than cure. There are fewer boys than girls in our class. The girls in your class are more active than those (the girls) in our class. In those years our life was worse than that (the life) of draught animals. The suggestion you made is more practicable than one (the suggestion) Xiao Wu made. 在比较是为了避免重复，我们常常用that those one这样的代词，可数名词用one代替，复数名词用those代替，不可数名词和一些可数名词用that代替。 2.在表示“和什么一样地”和“不及什么”这类概念时，可以用as ….as not so(as)…as 。 He is as energetic as a young man. He is as busy as before. My handwriting is not so good as yours. 3.形容词的比较还可以用在下列句型中。 More and more越来越 Your English is getting better and better. It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. The more …the more越是。。越是 Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels. More or less大体上，或多或少 The question is more or less settled. More(less)than不止，不到 More than 40 000 workers were involved in the strike. ４．在比较级前有时可以有一个表示程度的状语。 My sister is two years younger than me. This text is a little more difficult than the other one. 形容词最高级在使用时，前面通常要加定冠词。但表示“非常”或者最高级前面有物主代词时，就不加定词。 The young people are the most active and vital force in society. It is a most touching story. (very) Tuesday is our busiest day. 有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物这时可以说是名词化的形容词，可以作主语和宾语。 They are going to build a school for the deal and the blind. 四、副词 分类 副词可以根据它们的意思分为以下几类： 时间副词：now then before just now always often (频度副词)回答什么时候，是否经常方式，或者时间关系的副词 地点副词：here upstairs elsewhere above 表示地点和表示位置关系的副词 方式副词：bravely fluently nervously 回答怎样的这类问题，其中绝大