高三一轮复习语法省略课件.pptVIP

(2)在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略，如：(8)。 (3)被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语，如：(9)。 (4)和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider… (as)…， prevent / stop… (from)doing…， have trouble / difficulty… (in) doing…，spend… (in / on) doing… 等中的介词可以省略，如：(10)。 归 纳 总 结 熟 读 深 思 8. 替代性省略 (1)— Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? — I suppose not. 　　 (2) — He can sing this song in English. — So can I. 规则1：在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe, guess等后常常和so, not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容，如：(1)。 规则2：“So / Nor (Neither) ＋谓语＋主语”这种句型，表明前面提到的情况也适用于后者，如：(2)。 归 纳 总 结 Why don’t you arrange your trip _____ you did last summer? A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D. by the way that 此题选C。 way先行词在从句中作状语，省略关系词。 小 试 牛 刀 熟 读 深 思 3. 状语从句 (1) Metals expand when they are heated and contract when they are cooled. (2) Though he was poor, he lived a happy life . (3) While I was driving to Chicago that night，a sudden thought struck me. (4) Fill in the blanks with articles where it is necessary . 归 纳 总 结 在状语从句中，如果主从句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分; 如果从句主语为it，从句谓语含be动词,从句中可省去“it+be”部分。 ______ green, the door might look more beautiful. A. You painted B. if painted C. To paint D. Have it painted 此题选B。 If the door is painted green, the door might look more beautiful. 小 试 牛 刀 The book, ________, appeals to many adult readers, too. A. it was written for children but B. though which was written for children C. was written for children D. though written for children 此题选D。 The book, though it is written for children, appeals to many adult readers, too. 小 试 牛 刀 Cathy promised to give me a hand, but John shook his head as if ______ “Don’t trust her”. A. to be saying B. say C. said D. to say 此题选D。 but John shook his head as if he was to say “Don’t trust her” 小 试 牛 刀 归 纳 总 结 在上下文中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词和动词短语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to。