大学生抑郁症的原因及治疗概况.pdfVIP

大学生抑郁症的原因及治疗概况 河北医科大学临床医学专业2007级 魏熙 zgyy.awy@163.com zgyy.awy@163.com (河北石家庄，050000)zzggyyyy..aawwyy@@116633..ccoomm 【摘要】针对大学生抑郁症发病率高且易出现自杀意念或有自杀行为的现状，本文主要 探讨大学生抑郁症的发生原因及治疗方法。主要从遗传因素、生理因素、人格因素、认知因 素、环境因素、家庭、学校、应激性生活事件和社会支持等方面探讨了大学生抑郁症的发生 原因；，介绍了大学生抑郁症的主要治疗方法为心理疗法、药物治疗，体育疗法、音乐疗法 也有较好的作用。，倡导自疗、教育及家庭治疗。提出大学生抑郁症问题的关键在于预防的 观点，指出预防要从学校、家庭及学生自身几方面着手。 CauseandtreatmentTreatmenttoofDepressiveDisorderofcollegeCollege CauseandtreatmentTreatmenttoofDepressiveDisorderofcollegeCollege CCaauusseeaannddttrreeaattmmeennttTTrreeaattmmeennttttooooffDDeepprreessssiivveeDDiissoorrddeerrooffccoolllleeggeeCCoolllleeggee studentsStudents. studentsStudents. ssttuuddeennttssSSttuuddeennttss.. Wei Xi,.Level 2007major inSchool ofclinical ClinicalMmedicine,HebeiMedical University, Shijiazhuang,HebeiProvince, 050000,P.R.China To discuss the cause and treatment to Depressive Disorder of college students, according to the present situation of college students high disease incidence of depression and easy appearance of suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior. The cause to Depressive Disorder of college students was discussed mainly from genetic factors, physiology and personality factors, cognitive factors, environmental factors, family, school, stress life events and social support. Introduced the main treatments to Depressive Disorder of college students were psychotherapy, drug therapy, physical therapy, also music therapy had better effect. Self cure and education, home remedies were advocated. Put forward the view that the key issue to college students depression is prevention, andpointedoutthepreventionfromschools,families andstudentsownseveralaspects. 抑郁症是由各种原因引起的以抑郁为主要症状的一组心境或情感性障碍，常表现为情 绪低落，兴趣丧失，精力减退，自我评价过低、自责或内疚，睡眠障碍，食欲降低等，是最 常见的精神疾病之一。有资料显示，10%~15%严重抑郁障碍患者为摆脱抑郁的折磨选择自