终期论文.doc

摘要 平头塔机近年来受到了国内外的广泛关注，发展迅速。平头塔机具有拆装方便、适合群塔作业等优点。在现代施工中，建筑密度高，施工场地狭小，群塔作业日趋普遍，平头塔机具有无可比拟的优势。机的空白。确定塔机整体方案后，对机构进行了详细设计，完成了各个部件的选型计算。结构设计中将整机分为吊臂、平衡臂及塔身塔帽三个模块，在SAP84内单独参数化建模，得到优化后的结构尺寸，将各个模块组装，整机建模分析调整结构尺寸。最后，对整机进行了倾翻稳定性校核。整机结构合理，强度、刚度及稳定性符合要求。 Abstract In recent years, the rapid development of flat-toptower crane has been widelyconcernedat home and abroad. Assembly-disassemblyof the flat-top towercraneis easy and it is suitable for group tower cranes.In modern construction, building density is high, constructionsiteis small and group tower cranes is generally applied. Therefore, flat-top tower crane hasan unparalleled advantagein modern construction. In this paper, a new type of inverted triangle boom structure to make better use of major chords of the next boom hoist trolley track, equipped with standard electric lifting trolley, to reduce weight and cost.The novel structure of inverted triangle cargo boom of ST80/238 Tower Crane has beenrarely seen in the market. The article consists of overall design and structural design of QTZ6015 flat-top tower crane, which fills the shortage of the inverted triangle jib tower crane design calculations . Firstly, the overall design is conducted. Secondly, detailed design of mechanisms including calculation of various components type selection is made. In the structural design, we divide the tower crane into three modules, which is crane jib, balance arm and tower body. Independent parametric modeling and analysis is carried out in SAP84 with the primary dimension. Then, we got optimized dimension of structure. Assemble three modules to make integral analysis in SAP84. According to the result of integral analysis, adjust the structural dimension. At last, the toppling stability of the tower crane is checked. Keywords:flat-top tower crane，inverted triangle jib，structural design，SAP84 目 录 摘要 ………………………………………………………………………………..Ⅰ Abstract …………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 1.1 课题背景及研究的目的和意义……………………………………………….1 1.2 平头塔机的特点 ……………