ICU医院感染目标监测分析.pdfVIP

876 2011 21 5 Chin J Nosocom iol Vol. 21 No. 5 20 11 ICU 秦桂英, 邱隆敏, 杨泽敏, 龙盛双, 谢容 ( , 563003) : ICU , ! 2009 4 - 20 10 3 ICU 404 ICU 48 h 130 , 2. 5 1% , 3 ( 25. 7 1% ) ; , 6. 16% 2. 48% ; : ( 97. 96% ) , 25. 30% 2 1. 95% 13. 11% 7. 93% 11. 89% ICU , ICU , , : ; ; ; + : R181. 3 2 : A : 2011) Target surveillance of hospital infection in intensive care unit QIN Gui ing, QIU Longmin, YAN G Zemin, LONG Shengshuang , XIE Rong ( The Af f i l iated H osp it al of Z uny i M ed ic al Coll eg e, Z uny i, G uiz hou 563003, Chi na) Abstract: OBJECTIVE T o investigate the incidence and risk factors of hospital infection in an intensive care unit ( ICU) in order to use surveillance data t o develop and evaluate strategies t o prevent and control nosocomial infections. METHODSThe target surveillance of hospit al infection in an ICU were carried out according to t he method involved in the Nosocomial Infections Surveillance S stem developed b Ministr of Health, P. R. China. Monitoring objects had derived from an ICU inpatients lasted through Apr 2009 to M ar 20 10. ESULTS From total 404 patients w hich the length of sta w ere more than 48 hours, 130 cases occurred to hospital infect ion and the dail infect ion rate w as 2. 5 1% . Among the 3 kinds of invasive operation relat ed infection, breathing machine resides first place w ith the infective rate of 25. 7 1% , indw elling catheter and central venous catheterization comes second which accounted for 5. 45% and 2. 48% , respectivel . The main pathogenic bacteria isolated from sufferers included Ps eudomonas aer ug inosa ( 25.