备战07年中考典型例题解析【荐】.docVIP

备战0年中考典型例题解析动词的时态、语态以及复句是初中阶段非常重要的学习内容，也是中考的必考内容。能否正确运用它们直接影响着考试成绩。在中考临近之际，我们来共同分析一些典型例题。????? 动词的时态????? 类型一：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别典型题例：A My parents have been to BeijingBReallyWhenthere????? A will they go Bdid they go C had they gone D have they gone????? 解题技巧：when 和where 一般不跟现在完成时连用，这句中的“去北京”这一动作是过去发生的，所以答案应为B ????? 类型二：延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法典型题例：A How long youthe bicycle B. About two weeksA ????? havehad BhaveboughtC didbuy Dhaveget ????? 解题技巧：现在完成时表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态可以和表示一段的时间状语连用，此用法的动词必须是延续性动词，如live study ????? work be stay等。而非延续性动词用于现在完成时，不可与for since how long ????? 一起连用，如需表示这类动作发生多久时常把这一类动词转换成延续性动词。所以答案为A。????? 类型三：have has been to 与have hasgone to ????? 典型题例：A Where is your motherB Sheto America Shethere twice A has been has ????? goneB has gone has been????? C has beenhas been D has gonehas gone????? 解题技巧：has been to someplace 曾经去过某地，指现在不在那里；has gone to someplace ????? 现在已去了某地或在某地的路上，指现在尚未回来。所以答案选B ????? 动词的语态类型一：一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态及含情态动词的被动语态典型题例：Chinese by the largest number of?people in the world ????? A speak??? B is speaking????? C speaks?? D is spoken ????? 解题技巧：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，所以答案选D 类型二：固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构当中不可省略典型题例：These pandas?should????? A taken good care of? B be taken good care? C be taken good care of? D take good care of ????? 解题技巧：此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，且介词of 不能省略。故答案为C ????? 类型三：含有复合宾语的被动语态典型题例：The boy???? to get supper ready after school????? A? were told?? B? is telling????? C? was told?? D? tells ????? 解题技巧：此题是考查tell sb to do sth的被动语态，故答案为C ????? 类型四：无被动语态的动词，如，look sound smell taste feel happen????? 典型题例：Something????? to him yesterday. ????????????? A??? was happened? B? happened?? C? were happened?? D? had happened????? 解题技巧：happen作“发生”讲，“事情”作主语，无被动语态。故答案选B 状语????? 从句类型一：时间状语从句典型题例： have you been I saw you last????? ASincewhere BWhenwhere????? CWheresince DWhileas ????? 解题技巧 since 是连词引导时间状语从句“自从……以来”常与现在完成时搭配，根据题意应选C????? 类型二：条件状语从句????? 典型题例：Please come to our meet ing if youfree tomorrow????? AwillBwill beCareDwere????