典型城市污水处理工艺微生物气溶胶逸散研究.pdfVIP

典型城市污水处理工艺微生物气溶胶逸散研究 高 敏 李 琳 刘俊新 ( , 100085) 污水处理过程中产生微生物气溶胶, 其对人体健康和环境的影响与其组成浓度和 径有 2 关采用6 级撞击式空气微生物采样器分别对采用氧化沟和A / O 工艺的两座城市污水处理厂的细菌 和真菌气溶胶浓度与 径进行检测分析, 结果显示, 空间相对封闭的污泥脱水间内细菌和真菌气溶胶浓 度最高; 曝气方式对细菌气溶胶的产生量影响较大, 而对真菌气溶胶产生量的影响较小; 两座污水处理 厂内最高浓度的细菌气溶胶和真菌气溶胶的 径都出现在2. 1~ 3. 3 Lm, 但 径分布的范围受曝气方 式的影响而略有差异为污水处理工艺设计时控制微生物气溶胶逸散方法的选择提供了科学依据 污水处理 微生物气溶胶 真菌 细菌 径特征 Di ssipation of mi crobial aerosols f rom typi cal muni cipal wastewater processes Gao M in, L i L in , Liu Junxin (Research Center f or Eco-Env ironmental Sciences, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100085 , China Abstract: Bio aeroso s emission fr om t he w ast ew at er t reat ment p ant ( WWT P) has im pact on human hea t h and enviro nm ent . T hese inf uences ar e af fect ed by it s composit ion , co ncent rat io n and size dist ribut ion charact erist ics . A Six- stag e Impact ing A irborne M icr oorg anism s Samp er w as used to capt ure t he airbor ne micro organisms on t w o WWT Ps w it h Orba o xidat ion dit ch process and 2 A / O process r espect ive y. T he m ain o bject ive of this st udy w as t o ana yz e t he concentr at ion of bact eria and fungi airborne and rev ea size dist ribution characterist ics of WWT Ps . T he resu t s indicated t he highest concent rat ions o f bact eria and f ungi w ere achiev ed in s udg e dew atering hou se due t o it s re at ive enc o sed space. In addit ion , t he aerat io n m ode had inf uence on the concent ration of bact eria in t he air, w hi e ed a sma ef f ect on the concentrat ion o f fungi in the air .