医学图像三维分割技术.pdfVIP

2 : ! 13! * , , , (电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院, 四川成都 610054) : 对人体组织器官的三维图像分割是医学图像分析和医疗诊断的重要前提, 是医学图像三维可视化的 重要研究内容随着医学成像技术和三维可视化技术的飞速发展,计算机辅助诊断成为现实计算机技术的发 展使得医生和研究者可以通过虚拟交互更好地理解人体的解剖结构,对病人作出正确的诊断在对人体组织器 官和感兴趣区域的分割中,三维分割发挥着十分重要的作用为此, 对目前不同的三维分割算法进行了总体 介绍, 并将这些算法分为基于结构的分割技术基于统计学的分割技术和混合技术三大类 : 三维分割; 结构分割方法; 统计分割方法; 混合分割方法 : TP39141; R44539 : A :2007) Survey of 3D Seg entationAlgorith s forMedical I ages HE Xiaoqian, CHEN Leiting, SHEN Binbin, FANG Chunlan ( School of C omp u ter Sc ience E ng in eering, Univers ity of E lec tron ic S cience Techn ology of Ch ina, Chengdu S ichuan 610054, China ) Ab stract: 3D seg entation is an i portant part of co puterbased edical applications fordiagnosis and analysis of anato i caldata. W ith rapid advances in edical i aging odalities and volu evisualization techniques, co puterbased diagnosis is fast beco ing a reality. These co puterbased tools allow scientists and physicians to understand and diagnose anato ical structures by virtually interactingw ith the . 3D seg entation plays a critical role by facilitating auto atic or se iauto atic extraction of the anato ical organ orregionofinterest. In the review, weprovide an introduction tovarious seg entation algo rith s found in the literature. We classify thealgorith s into three categories: structuraltechniques, statisticaltechniques and hybrid techniques. K ey words: 3D Seg entation; StructuralTechniques; StatisticalTechniques; HybridT echniques , , CT , [ 1] MR I , , 12