儿科学绪论【荐】.ppt

Toddler period (1-3ys) preschool years (3-5ys) school age(6-11ys) * * Introduction of Pediatrics Cheng Qian Dept. of Child Health Children’s Hospital Chongqing Medical University the scope of pediatrics the characteristic of pediatrics the developmental periods across childhood current challenges in pediatrics contents the scope of pediatrics the characteristic of pediatrics the developmental periods across childhood current challenges in pediatrics contents Pediatrics is concerned with the child’s physical, mental, and psychosocial health. Children: 0-18years The field of pediatrics is about children’s health and the factors that affect their health. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. ----- WHO,1948 HEALTH Developmental Pediatrics Preventive Pediatrics Clinical Pediatrics It’s the science to study of growth and development of child from moment of conception through adolescence, including physical growth and neuro-psychologicaldevelopment. Developmental Pediatrics Preventive pediatrics Preventive in the health care of infants, children, and adolescents is at the core of the field of pediatrics. Preventive services such as immunization, screening, and counseling, now are the cornerstone of pediatric practice, replacing the need to diagnose and treat formerly common childhood disease. Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention Tertiary Prevention the measures of health promotion: ex. nutrition, health education, physical activity, Immunization, accident prevention, mental health and well entironment, etc. the measures of preventing diseases to happen. ex. growth supervision, newborn’s screening, prenatal examination etc. treatment of ill children and rehabilitation Clinical pediatrics To investigate or research the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in pediatrics. Pediatrics divides into sub-speciality according to diseases