电工电子专业英语3.pptVIP

Mudule B Reading Skill 一、阅读方法简介 1．快读 快速阅读着重于扩大知识面，查找信息或了解大概信息（技术发展趋势、动向等），读的过程往往是以关键字为核心。快读可以分为查读和浏览。 ① 查读：往往是带着特定的目的，比如找出某一特定的日期、数字或支持某一观点的论据资料等。 ② 浏览：是对文章的题目、段落标题、首句和末句、期刊杂志或新闻报道中的黑体标题等进行快速地阅读。 做好快读必须把握两个关键：一是快速断句，专业英语中的长句一般用若干个逗号分隔开来，因此快速阅读的时候，可以用眼快速地根据逗号、分号或句号等标点符号将句子断开理解；二是抓住关键字，在阅读中，应重点抓住作为主谓语的关键字词，了解句子中的几个实义词。 2．慢读 慢读分为精读和批评性阅读。精读以阅读文章细节为目的，有时需要逐字逐句地分析，在专业性、学术性较强的文章中常采用精读的方法。 批评性阅读需要读者对文章做出一定的判断，在阅读的过程中涉及到读者的主观思考。 3．选读 选读是根据特定的信息需求，选择重点进行阅读，读者一般是有意识地在文章中寻找有关句段，进行科技摘录等工作。 二、怎样提高阅读速度 ① 养成良好的信息意识。阅读的目的就是获取有关内容的特定信息，阅读时不要急于进行生词的查阅、语法分析和翻译。 ② 养成良好的阅读习惯。这主要包括： ☆ 切忌逐字阅读。 ☆ 克服回视的习惯。 ☆ 克服声读和默读的毛病。 ☆ 养成快速阅读的习惯。 Unit 17 Science Story Part 1 Flying Saucers Governments collect information and facts about UFO’s (unidentified flying objects). In Britain and the United States there are clubs which are only for the study of information about UFO’s. UFO clubs are sure that such things exist. Flying saucers （as shown in Fig.17-1）often move very quickly—much faster than our Earth-made aeroplanes. Aeroplanes have tried to catch them, but always failed. Therefore some people think that flying saucers must come from other planets—from planets with beings cleverer and more advanced than us. Fig.17-1 Flying Saucers Key Words government 政府 unidentified flying objects 不明飞行物 exist 存在 flying saucers 飞碟 beings 生物 advanced 先进的 Part 2 Uses of Computer Today people are able to get many kinds of information from a computer while they are at home. All they need is a television set, a telephone, and a small keypad—a board that looks like a card calculator. The TV set is connected to the telephone. The telephone line connects it with a computer. The user asks the computer for the information by pushing the buttons on the keypad. Then the computer puts the information on the TV screen. This new system is called Presets. Key Words keypad 小键盘 calculator 计算器 connect 连接 telephone line 电话线 Part 3 Trouble-shooting Mr. X goes for a Sunday drive. Along the way,