变化环境下水循环和水系统科学的研究和展望.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 21-28 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.13004 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) Development and Perspective on Water Cycle Water * System Sciences Jun Xia1,2 1State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 2Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Process, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Email: xiajun6666@ Received: Mar. 4th nd th , 2012; revised: Apr. 2 , 2012; accepted: Apr. 16 , 2012 Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of land water cycling and water system approach that is a coupling system of basic hydrological process with geo-chemical bio-chemical processes and human action component under the climate change and human activity. By reviewing international and national research, some of analysis and comments are presented on water system observations, modeling, regulation control. It is also to give per- spective on new challenges and opportunities in coming years of developing basin water system in China. Keywords: Environmental Change; Water System; Interaction; Regulation and Control 变化环境下水循环与水系统科学的研究与展望* 夏 军1,2 1 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉 2 中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室，北京 Email: xiajun6666@ 收稿日期：2012 年 3 月 4 日；修回日期：2012 年 4 月 2 日；录用日期：2012 年 4 月 16 日 摘 要：本文论述了在气候变化和人类活动影响下以水循环为纽带，将水文物理过程、地球生物及生 物化学过程耦合以及社会经济发展联系的耗用水、水工程及管理的作用与反馈耦合的水系统科学的理 念与方法论。通过国内外文献综述，分析了国际水系统科学的发展趋势，其中包括水系统观测、模拟、 耦合与调控以及国内相关研究面临的学术