英语语法误用辨析列举-连词和介词误用辨析【荐】.docVIP

英语语法误用辨析列举-连词和介词误用辨析 嘉兴英语网 连词误用辨析 1.中文：他既不说英语也不说法语。 ? (误)He neither speaks English nor French. ? (正)He speaks neither English nor French.（either…or，not only…but also等对等相关连词所连接的部份应是相同词性或起相同作用。） ?2.中文：由于今天感觉不适，我决定待在家里。 ? (误)For I did not feel well today, decided to stay at home. ? (正)I decided to stay at home for I did not feel well today.（对等连词for连接两个对等的句子时不可放在句首。） ?3.中文：不是你错了就是我错了。 ? (误)Either you or I are wrong. ? (正)Either you or I am wrong.（在含有either…or的句子中，谓语动词的数由较近的主语决定。） ?4.中文：虽然他很富有，但他并不快乐。 ? (误)Although he is very rich, but he is not happy. ? (正)Although he is very rich, he is not happy.（though或although放在字句首时，本身就具有虽然…但是的意思，不可和but连用。） ?5.中文：我从来没有去过伦敦和巴黎。 ? (误)I have never been to London and Paris. ? (正)I have never been to London or Paris.（在否定句中，对等连词一般不用and，而用or。） 6.中文：他向我道歉我才跟他说话。 ? (误)I shall speak to him until he apologizes. ? (正)I shant speak to him until he apologizes.（not…until表示到…时候才，在此句中speak的动作要等到他道歉时才发生。） 7.中文：因为我想学英语，所以我买了一本字典。 ? (误)Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary. ? (正)Because I wanted to learn English, I bought a dictionary.（because本身就具有因为…所以的意思，不可再和so连用。） ?介词误用辨析 1.中文：琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。 ? (误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street. ? (正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.（at＋门牌号，on＋街道名称；两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。） 2.中文：他喜欢在太阳下坐着。 ? (误)He likes to sit under the sun. ? (正)He likes to sit in the sun.（在太阳下用介词in。） ?3.中文：面包是由麦子制成的。 ? (误)Bread is made of wheat. ? (正)Bread is made from wheat.（由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性质；from用于成品不再保持原有性质。） ?4.中文：每个人都知道他。 ? (误)He is known by everyone. ? (正)He is known to everyone.（be known to是习惯用法，表示为…所熟知。） ?5.中文：我们有麻烦。 ? (误)We are with trouble. ? (正)We are in trouble.（有麻烦用in trouble。） ?6.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。 ? (误)He will go to America in July 5. ? (正)He will go to America on July 5.（on与某一天连用。） ?7.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。 ? (误)He left home in the morning of 11th. ? (正)He left home on the morning of 11th.（morning和某日连用时用on。） ?8.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。 ? (误)He was angry with what I said. ? (正)He was angry at what I said.（表示因某事生气介词用at或about，对