基于EMDTFPF算法的电力线通信噪声消除技术研究.pdfVIP

第43 卷 第7 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.43 No.7 2015 年4 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Apr. 1, 2015 基于EMD-TFPF 算法的电力线通信噪声消除技术研究 翟明岳，苏岭东 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院, 北京 102206) 摘要：针对电力线通信系统中，发射端与接收端之间存在大量噪声严重影响通信质量的情况，引用时频峰值滤波算 法(Time-Frequency Peak Filtering, TFPF)作为噪声消除技术。考虑时频峰值滤波算法中窗长选择的严格限制，引用经 验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD)方法对TFPF进行改进。将信号分解为不同模态，在不同模态采用 不同窗长进行TFPF滤波，以在信号保真和噪声压制方面得到更好的权衡。实验证明，相对原始TFPF，该方法具有更 好的信号保真和噪声压制作用，可以有效地消除电力线通信系统噪声，降低误码率(BER)，提高通信质量。 关键词：电力线通信；低信噪比；噪声消除；经验模态分解；时频峰值滤波 A noise mitigation method based on EMD-TFPF in powerline communication system ZHAI Mingyue, SU Lingdong (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: In the power line communication system (PLC), large amount of noise exist between transmitter and receiver which seriously affects the reliability of the signal transmission. This paper presents a noise mitigation method based on time-frequency peak filtering (TFPF). However, there is a large restriction to TFPF by the selection of window length. In order to obtain the good trade-off between noise suppression and amplitude preservation, this paper adopts EMD method to assist TFPF. It utilizes the decomposition characteristic of EMD which can decompose a signal to a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) from high frequency to low frequency and select different window length for these modes. Numerical experiments show that the EMD-TFPF method can effectively eliminate the power line communication system noise, reduce the Bit Err