存在垂直加热时矩形池内热毛细对流数值模拟.pdfVIP

存在垂直加热时的矩形池内热毛细对流的数值模拟 张鸿儒 李友荣 彭岚 吴双应 （重庆大学，动力工程学院，重庆400044 ） 摘要：为了了解垂直加热对矩形浅液池内稳态热毛细对流的影响，利用有限容积法进行了二维直接 数值模拟，液池左、右壁分别维持恒定温度T 和T ，且T T ，底部被加热，自由表面存在散热，液 h c h c 池宽深比为（20-30 ），流体为 1cSt硅油。结果表明，随着底部加热热流密度的增大，矩形液池内的 流动会由单胞或多胞流动转化为旋转方向相反的非对称双胞流动，流动转化过程的临界热流密度随 Marangoni数和Biot数的增加而增大，随液池宽深比的增加而减小，液池内的最高温度会随Marangoni 数和宽深比的增大而减小。 关键词：热毛细对流；矩形液池；数值模拟 中图分类号：TK124 A numerical simulation of thermocapillary convection in a rectangular cavity with vertical heat transfer ZHANG Hong-ru LI You-rong PENG Lan WU Shuang-ying （College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China ） Abstract: In order to understand the influence of vertical heat transfer on the thermocapillary flow of 1cSt silicon oil in a rectangular cavity with an adjustable aspect ratio Γ=20-30, a series of numerical simulations are carried out using the finite volume method. The left and right walls of the cavity are maintained constant temperatures T and T (T T ), respectively. The bottom of the cavity is heated while the heat loss h c h c is considered on the free surface. It is found that the flow pattern transition occurs from the single-roll or multi-roll flow to an asymmetrical double-roll flow with opposition rotation direction with increasing vertical heat transfer rate. The critical heat flux value of flow pattern transition increases with the increase of Marangoni number and Biot number, but it decreases with the increase of the aspect ratio. Moreover, the highest temperature in the cavity decreases when the Marangoni number and the aspect ratio increase. Keywords: thermocapillry convection; rectangular cavity; numerical simulation 0 引言 低Pr数流体的二维稳态热毛细对流的模拟结果，