低频振动噪声致病机理及防治现状分析的研究.pdfVIP

低频振动噪声致病机理及防治现状分析研究 黄洋清 西安交通大学生物医学工程所，陕西省西安710049 随着城市工业化进程加速，低频振动噪声环境污染也日益加剧，严重威胁到人民群众生命健康，已经成为备受社 会关注的焦点问题。围绕此问题展开的低频振动噪声致病机理和防治策略的一系列研究，已引起各国政府有关部门和环境医 学界的高度重视。虽然国内有一些低频振动噪声综合症报道，但尚无从生物和物理学本质上给出的合理解释。本文试图从上 述两方面综述近些年来国内外学者所发表的一系列见解，同时针对国内外研究现状，提出防治该疾病目前需要解决的难点和 可能途径。 环境医学；低频振动噪声；致病机理;防治策略 PresentSituationofResearchonPathogenesisMechanismand CountermeasuresofInfrasoundandLow-frequencyNoiseSources HUANGYangQing BiomedicalEngineeringInstituteofXianJiaotongUniversity,Xian,710049,China Withtheacceleratedprocessofurbanizationandindustrialization,infrasound (0-20Hz) and low-frequencynoise(ILFN,0-500Hz)pollutionisincreasing.Asahazardtogeneralpublichealth,infrasoundand low-frequencynoisepollutionhasbecomethefocusofwidepublicconcernatpresent.BasedonPathogenesis MechanismandCountermeasuresofInfrasoundandLow-frequencyNoiseSources,Aseriesofstudieshas attractedmuchattentionofrelevantgovernmentdepartments,togetherwithenvironmentalandmedicalcommunity athomeandabroad.Althoughsomecasesofvibroacousticdisease(VAD)havebeenreportedinchina,thereis essentiallynobiophysicalreasonableexplanationofILFN-inducedpathology.Inthisreview,authortriedto commentonprogressinpathogenesismechanismandcountermeasuresofinfrasoundandlow-frequencynoise sourcesexplainedbybiophysicaltheoryathomeandabroadinrecentdecades,andthencurrentproblemsin preventionandcontrolofvibroacousticdiseasewhichneedtobesolvedandsomesuggestionsofsolvingthe problemswereputforwardbysummarizingtheaboveresearch. Environmentalmedicine;infrasoundandlow-frequencynoise;pathogenesismechanism; countermeasures 同—ILFN环 l一 ．—=HJ !为了适￡ 三细胞的{ 亘怨的原[ ；和测量方法 ．上HⅡ-mI『，‘^ j【J】．上}1 ：[J】．科± 3nNoiseContrc