第十一章逆冲推覆构造3.ppt

霞云岭断层剖面 单一逆冲断层的几何学结构 逆冲断层系统（=逆冲断层组合形式） 逆冲断层相关褶皱构造类型 逆冲断层系统扩展方式 逆冲断层的特殊构造表现——构造窗、飞来峰 逆冲断层位移量的估计 逆冲断层形成机制 落基山前陆褶皱－冲断带 加拿大的落基山前陆褶皱－冲断带 （二）A型俯冲及其相关的逆冲推覆构造 （三）碰撞造山带的逆冲推覆构造 碰撞造山带 喜马拉雅型碰撞造山带结构 ITS STD MBT MCT MFT Tibetan plateau TH GH sH LH Gangetic Plain 喜马拉雅造山带(Himalayan Orogen) Heim and Gansser’s (1938) Tranverse along The Kati and Alaknanda Rivers Tibetan plateau Gangetic plain ITS STD MCT MBT MFT Gangdese Batholith (also known as the Transhimalayan Batholith) THS GHC LHS SHS Heim and Gansser’s (1939) Himalayan division, which mixes topographic division with stratigraphic and tectonic division SH LH HH TH MFT = Main Frontal Thrust MBT = Main Boundary Thrust MCT = Main Central Thrust STD = South Tibet Detachment ITS = Indus-Tsangpo suture Major Himalayan Structures: SHS = Tertiary Sub-Himalayan Sequence LHS = Lesser Himalayan Sequence (M. Pt-E) GHC = Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex THS = Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (late Pt-E) Major Himalayan Stratigraphic Units: Some of the tectonic models proposed to explain the Himalayan-Tibetan orogenic system 昆仑山地震破裂切割铁路施工便道 昆仑山地震破裂－ 1 昆仑山地震破裂－ 2 地震震塌西大滩泵站围墙 2 （四）活化地台的逆冲推覆构造 1.盆缘型逆冲推覆构造 2.隆缘型逆冲推覆构造 3.盆地内逆冲推覆构造 周口店附近构造简图 南大寨－八宝山断层 霞云岭断层平面图