雅思口语阅读全解析.doc

雅思口语阅读全解析 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 。今天朗阁雅思考试研究中心将代领烤鸭们细数几个口语考试中的坑爹话题和解决办法。 But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.（剑5Test 2 passage 2）分析：本句主句为“most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief”“that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.”为that引导的同位语从句，做belief的同位语“when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning”为when引导的时间状语从句，在同位语从句中做时间状语；“though appearing silly”为现在分词短语做状语，由though引导，做让步状语。 He says that while there is no single format of jokes, many revolve around a sudden and surprising conceptual shift.（剑5Test 2 passage 2）分析：本句中主句为“He says that…”其中“that while there is no single format of jokes, many revolve around a sudden and surprising conceptual shift”为that引导的宾语从句，做says的宾语；“while there is no single format of jokes”在该宾语从句中做让步状语，由while引导。一、a small successful company 这个题目很多同学由于没有准备过，考场上看到话题的时候一直在想身边认识的谁是开公司的，想了半天也找不到头绪。冷静的思考一下，其实可以说的例子很多，比如说一间受欢迎的小餐厅，小酒吧，小书店，有特色的淘宝网店都是很好的例子。这个话题可以这样准备：说一间离家不远的小书店（当然这是虚构的，理想中的），两夫妻打理的，空间不大，放了很多人文类的书籍，有国外进口的英文书，还有很多有些年头的旧书。去那个书店的人不多，所以十分安静。书店的二楼就是女主人的小咖啡厅，有茶也有咖啡。我经常拿着刚买的书上去边喝边看书。 So even if a punchline sounds silly, the listener can see there is a clever semantic fit and that sudden mental ‘Aha!’ is the buzz that makes us laugh.（剑5Test 2 passage 2）分析：本句为并列句，“the listener can see there is a clever semantic fit”和“that sudden mental ‘Aha!’ is the buzz that makes us laugh”并列。“even if a punchline sounds silly”为整个并列句的让步状语从句，由even if引导；“that makes us laugh”为定语从句，做buzz的定语，关系词为that。 Both social and cognitive types of laughter tap into the same expressive machinery in our brains, the emotion and motor circuits that produce smiles and excited vocalization