托福词汇易错点之冠词.pdfVIP

/ 托福词汇易错点之冠词 摘要：冠词一直是托福考试里的一个易错点，很多同学在此丢分，所以笔者在此总结了一些托福词汇中 冠词的的经验。 今天笔者在这里分享一下托福词汇中关于冠词的释疑，希能望助大家复习托福考试，减少丢分。 托福词汇易错点定冠词 Definite article 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个时我们用“the”。使用它有三种情形： 1、唯一is unique 比如国家：The Australian Prime Minister.(=there is only one) 在描述时是唯一的I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine, in this case) 2、之前提到过has been mentioned before. The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single. 3.要被接下来的短语详细说明is defined by the phrase which follows it.这种比较常见，也容易被忘记。 What is the new students name? 托福词汇易错点不定冠词 Indefinite article 用不定冠词 “a（an）”的情况是当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个。使用它有以下三种情形： 1、许多个中的一个is one of many. He is an artist.(there are many artists) 2）不是唯一is not unique. I have just bought a book. 3）之前没有提到过has not been mentioned before. There was a new student in class today. 1 / 2 / 如果你把这不定冠词和定冠词对比一下，你就更能理解它们的不同了。 托福冠词经常发生问题的区域(Areas that often cause problems) 1. Jobs a和the傻傻分不清楚 如果有许多人做这个工作我们用a或an：My husband is an architect.(=there are many architects) 但是如果一个工作特别对应一个人，我们就要用“the”了，也可以理解为这是唯一的：He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). 2. Last and next 用还是不用定冠词“the”注意句意变化 I saw James last night.这里last是指上一个 It is the last night of our holiday.这里last指最后一个 3. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital 和以上机构连用时我们不用定冠词“the”：My sister had to stay in hospital overnight. 然而，如果我们指的是这个建筑，我们就要用“the”：Our flat is opposite the hospital. 当然，笔者在此列出的