基于DEA+成本效率模型的我国耕种农机装备结构优化的研究.pdfVIP

基于DEA 成本效率模型的我国耕种农机装备结构优化研究∗ 张宗毅，曹光乔 （农业部南京农业机械化研究所，南京 210014 ） 内容提要：近年来，我国农业机械化快速发展，但存在发展不平衡、发展方式粗放、装备利用率不高等多种 瓶颈问题，这些问题的产生主要源于我国农机装备结构的不合理，但目前国内外文献对于我国农机装备结构优化 的具体内涵、评价方法、优化目标缺乏相关研究，本文以耕、种环节农机装备结构优化问题为例，运用数据包络 法（DEA ）中的Cost-C 成本效率模型研究我国农机化的成本效率及其对农机化水平的影响、农机装备优化目标 及其路径，研究结论认为农机装备结构优化要同时考虑技术上最优和经济上成本最小，目前我国大多数省份农机 装备的资源配置效率低下，特别是25 马力以下拖拉机数量过多，同时部分省份的农机装备技术效率低下，特别 是技术水平和利用率低下。 关键词：数据包络法；成本效率模型；农机装备结构 中图分类号：F320.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Research on Optimization of Our Country’s Farming Machinery Equipment Structure based on the Cost Efficiency Model of DEA Zhang Zongyi，Cao Guangqiao (Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization of Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China) Abstract: For the past few years, our country’s agricultural mechanization has developed rapidly, but there are many bottleneck problems such as unbalanced development, extensive growth style, not high equipment utilization efficiency, and so on. There problems mainly come from the unreasonable farming machinery equipment structure, but currently there is no relative research concerning detailed content, assessment method and goal of optimization of our country’s farming machinery equipment structure among domestic and overseas documents. This article has studied the cost efficiency of our country’s agricultural mechanization and it’s influence to the level of agricultural mechanization, optimization goal of farming machinery equipment and its path by using Cost Efficiency Model of DEA and taking problems of farming machinery equipment structure optimization in plowing and seeding sections as an example. Conclusions of the research consider that opt