纳米流体流动和传质过程模拟的格子Boltzmann方法.pdfVIP

纳米流体流动与传质过程模拟的格子Boltzmann 方法* 湛波，唐忠利，彭林明 化学工程联合国家重点实验室（天津大学），天津 300072 摘要：纳米流体是流体与纳米粒子以一定比例混合而成的胶体悬浮物，近年来用于强化传热和传质过程。 本文选用单相方法来研究纳米流体流动状态下的流动与传质特征，该方法将液—固两相悬浮液视作一种均 匀的混合介质，假定液相和固相处于热平衡状态且具有相同的速度。随着计算机技术的发展，格子Boltzmann 方法的出现和发展，为这一问题的模拟研究提供了一条新的路径。本文采用格子 Boltzmann 方法模拟了罗 丹明B 在粒子体积份额0.1% 的水基纳米Cu 纳米流体中的扩散情况，模拟结果与文献实验结果吻合良好， 从而证明了该方法的正确性、有效性。并以水作为研究物系，采用格子 Boltzmann 方法，对不加入和加入 纳米颗粒的条件下罗丹明B 在水中的扩散与对流过程进行了模拟；考察了Cu 纳米粒子的加入量对传质的 影响。模拟结果表明，在一定的浓度范围内，随着加入量增大，传质系数和增强因子也随之增大。定义两 种情况下传质系数的比值为传质增强因子F ，对比两种情况下F 的值表明，添加纳米颗粒可以明显强化流 体的传质过程。 关键词：纳米流体；流动；传质；格子Boltzmann Lattice Boltzmann simulations for flow and mass transfer process in nanofluids Zhan Bo, Tang Zhongli, Peng Linming State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (Tianjin University), Tianjin 300072, China Abstract ：Nanofluids are a class of colloidal suspension created by dispersing solid nanoparticles in traditional fluids with a certain proportion; they have been used to strengthen the heat and mass transfer recently. In this paper single -phase method is chosen to study the flow and mass transfer characteristics of the nanofluids under the flow situation, which regards liquid-solid two-phase suspension as a homogeneous mixture, and supposes that liquid and solid phases are in thermal equilibrium with the same speed. With the development of the computer technology, the emergence and development of Lattice Boltzmann method provide a new path for the simulation study of this issue. In this paper, Lattice Boltzmann method is chosen to study the diffusion of Rhodamine B in water in the presence of Cu nanoparticles at volume fraction of 0.1%, and the simulation results agree well with the published results, accordingly, the accuracy and effectiv