高考英语冲刺系列讲座.doc

高考英语冲刺系列讲座 北京顺义一中特级教师　　程中一 复合宾语－－及物动词之后的复合宾语 复合宾语是由宾语加宾语补足语所构成，位于及物动词和介词(with, without, like)之后。可以作宾语补足语的一般有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）和动词不定式（短语）。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主语和表语关系、主语和谓语关系。 一、逻辑上的主语和表语关系 例如： 1. We call him Mr. Wang. 我们喊他王先生。（名词） (He is Mr. Wang.) They made me monitor. 他们选我当班长。（名词） (I am monitor.) 2. We will build our school more beautiful. 我们要把我们的学校建设得更美丽。（形容词） (Our school will be more beautiful.) His not passing the exam made his mother angry. 他没有考及格使他母亲非常生气。（形容词） (His mother was angry.) 3. Who took my bag away by mistake?是谁误拿我的书包了？（副词） (My bag was away.) Please let him out. 请让他出去。（副词） (He will be out.) 4. After class, Mr. Li kept her in the classroom. 下课以后，李老师把他留在教室里。（介词短语） (She was in the classroom.) 二、逻辑的主语和谓语关系 例如： 5. Why did you keep me waiting for a year? 你为什么让我等了一年？（现在分词短语）(I was waiting for a year.) Can you hear Mary singing English songs in the next room? 你能听见玛丽在隔壁唱歌吗？（现在分词短语） (Mary was singing in the next room.) 6. When you speak, you should make yourselves understood. 你说话的时候要让人明白。（过去分词） (….you are understood by your listeners.) I saw Tom beaten black and blue all over. 我看见汤姆浑身被打得清一块紫一块。（过去分词短语） (….Tom was beaten black and blue all over by somebody.) 7. Mr. Cheng told us to study harder than before. 程老师叫我们比以前更加努力学习。 (…we study harder than before.) I noticed her go out just now. 我刚才注意到她出去了。 (…she went out just now.) --------------------------------Exercise 选择填空 1. The teacher asked the boys _______make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. I’m going to have my watch_______ this afternoon. A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing 3. Who do you often have ______ the work for you? A. to do B. do C. done D. doing 4. John was last seen ______ near the river. A. to be playing B. play C. to play D. playing 5. Mr. Cheng managed to make himself ______ in a loud enough voice. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 复合宾语－－介词with, without, like的复合宾语 “with/without/like + 宾语 + 宾补”其中的介词(with, without, like)已经失去本来的意义，这种结构，在句子中通常作状语，表示条件、