牛津英语9AUnit 5 Films语法知识点总结及相关练习(附答案).docVIP

Unit 5 Films(B) 一、教学内容： 9A Unit 5 Grammar 二、教学目标： 1. 过去完成时 2. 用 ‘should’, ‘ought to’, ‘had better’, ‘have to’ and ‘must’ 提建议 3. 用 ‘why not’, ‘why don’t you’and ‘perhaps’提建议 三. 具体教学过程 （一）过去完成时 1. Structure(结构)： had+p.p.(动词的过去分词) 2. 过去分词的构成 规则变化： 1) 一般动词 +ed clean—cleaned believe—believed 2) 以e结尾的动词 +d live—lived use—used raise—raised 3) 以“辅音字母+y” y→i+ed try—tried cry—cried study—studied 4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母再加ed stop—stopped shop—shopped 不规则变化： 1) 没有变化 cut—cut cost—cost let—let put—put 2) 过去式、过去分词相同 buy—bought—bought build—built —built burn—burnt—burnt catch—caught—caught fight—fought—fought 3) 原形与过去分词相同 become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run 4) 无一点规律 do—did—done give—gave—given fly—flew—flown 巩固练习：用过去完成时完成下列表格 Verb Past perfect tense Verb Past perfect tense act help be open begin see bring sing 3. 过去完成时的概念： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（the past past ）”。 She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 巩固练习： 1) The train _________________(leave) before I got to the railway station. 2) We had breakfast after we ________________(do) morning exercise. 3) Miss Yang _________________(be) a typist before she moved to Shenzhen. 4) When we reached the cinema, the film _____________________(begin). 5) We ____________________(learn) two units by last month. 6) They ______________________(be)to the USA ten times by the end of last September. 7) She __________________(finish) her homework before nine o’clock last night. 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1）by + 过去的时间点。如：by 1990, by yesterday evening, by then （2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：by the end of last term （3）before + 过去的时间点。如：before 9:00 a.m 4. 过去完成时的句式 1) 肯定句:主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（v.-ed）+其他。其中 had 通用于各种人称。I had been here before he came here. 2) 否定句：主语+hadn’t（had not）+v.-ed +其他 I hadn’t been here before he came here. 3) 一般疑问句：Had +主语+v.-ed+其他？ Had you been here before he came here? Yes, I had. No, I