制冷系统零件.pptVIP

Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Evaporative Condenser Cooling Tower Condenser Control Condenser capacity is influenced by: Temperature difference between refrigerant and cooling media Flow rate of cooling media through condenser Flow rate of refrigerant through condenser Condensing Temperature Control Vary Condenser Water Flow Rate Vary Entering Water Temperature Cooling Tower Bypass Air-Cooled Condenser Control Condenser Flooding Control Finned-Tube Evaporator Turbulent Flow Finned-Tube Evaporator Superheat Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Evaporator Control Evaporator capacity is influenced by: Temperature difference between refrigerant and air or water being cooled Flow rate of air or water through evaporator Flow rate of refrigerant through evaporator Face-Split Arrangement Face-Split Arrangement Intertwined Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control Thermostatic Expansion Valve TXV Control TXV Control Superheat Superheat TXV Operation TXV Operation TXV Operation Superheat Setting Too little superheat: Risk of damage to compressor by liquid refrigerant Too much superheat: Reduction of system efficiency Potential of coil frosting Risk of compressor damage due to overheating Solenoid Valve Solenoid Valve Solenoid Valve Liquid-Line Filter Drier Liquid-Line Filter Drier Moisture-Indicating Sight Glass Suction Line Filter Suction Line Filter Hot Gas Muffler Shutoff Valve Access Port An expansion device is used to maintain a pressure difference between the high-pressure (condenser) and low-pressure (evaporator) sides of the system established by the compressor. This pressure difference allows the evaporator temperature to be low enough to absorb heat from the air or water to be cooled, while also allowing the refrigerant to be at a high enough temperature in the condenser to reject heat to air or water at normally available temperatures. There are several types of expansion devices, including expansi