洱源西湖村湿地生态文化和特色发展构想.pdfVIP

洱源西湖村湿地生态文化与特色发展构想 1 1 毛芳芳 ，孙 维 （云南林业职业技术学院，云南昆明 650224 ） 摘要：为了让更多的人了解湿地、认识湿地，充分发挥湿地在维护生态平衡、保护生态环境的重要地位和作用， 通过2014 年2 月17 日—21 日对大理洱源西湖湿地西湖村委会6 村7 岛102 户村民的问卷调查和实地访谈，结 合在县、镇、村一级收集二手资料。发现洱源西湖村湿地有着面山森林（灌丛）—村庄—农田—湖滨沼泽—湖泊 水面— 岛屿村庄的自然生态系统与人工生态系统交叉重叠的多样性特征，构成了民俗风情、生态文化、烟渚鱼村、 岛屿水乡的特色景观构架，提出对西湖湿地西湖村的特色发展构想。 关键词：湿地生态文化；洱源西湖湿地；西湖村；特色发展 Wetland Ecological Culture of Westlake Village in Eryuan and Its Feature Development 1 1 MAO Fangfang , SUN Wei （Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming, 650224, China ） Abstract: In order to let more people learn about wetlands, and wetland’s important position and role in maintaining ecological balance and protecting the ecological environment , by questionnaire and interview to 102 villagers who are from 6 villages and 7 Islands and who belong to Westlake village Council in Eryuan, Dali from February 17, 2014 to February 21, 2014, combined with gathering secondary sources in the county, town and village level, it is founded that wetland in Eryuan Westlake Village has mountain forest (shrub)–farmland–lakeside marsh–swamp–island farmland , the overlapping of natural and artificial ecosystems diversity, which are constituted of special landscape with ecological culture, folk customs, Nagisa smoking Fishing village, island Waterside, we propose the idea for Westlake Village wetland development. Keywords: wetland ecological culture, wetland of westlake in Eryuan, westlake village, feature development 云南大理白族自治州的洱海是闻名遐迩的高原湖泊，而洱源西湖湿地处洱海源头，是重要的洱海源头 汇水区，是大理及周边地区生态安全的重要保障。洱源西湖于 2001 年确定为州级自然保护区，主要保护 对象为水质、湿地生态系统（鱼类产卵