一般将来时基本用法.docVIP

一般将来时基本用法一般将来时构成如下： 肯定式?????????????? 疑问式???????????? 否定式???????????????????????? 疑问否定式I shall work???????? Shall i work????? I shall not work?????? Shall i not work? He(she,it)??????????????Will he?(she,it)???He(she,it)will?????? Will he (she,it) notWe shall work?? Shall we work??? We shall not work??? Shall we not work? You will work??? Will you work????? You will not work????? Will you not work? They will work? Will they work??? They will not work????? Will they not work? 其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.? . Shall we go to the zoo?? 2)be going to +动词原形 第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g.? She willback in three days.? She will not come back in three days.? Will She come back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom.? They are not going to clean their classroom.? Are they going to clean their classroom?一般将来时基本用法如下： 1 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等 如：He will come next week???? 他下个星期回来 常与表时间的状语从句连用 如： When i have time, ill go????? 我有时间就去 与条件状语从句连用 如：Hell help you if you ask him???? 你提出请求，他就会帮助你。 有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中 如：Dont disturb him, hell be angry.???? 不要打扰他，他会生气的。 用于一般疑问句， shall的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we 引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i 问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是说yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not (或是please do not）。 回答shall we 问句时候应该说yes ,lets 或是no i dont think we shall 如：Shall i help you????? Yes please ???? No please dont Shall we call a taxi???? Yes lets??? No I dont think we shall 一、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错 例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. A is going to be?? B is going to have? C are going to be?? D are going to have 答案：A 解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.、 be going to结构中易丢掉to 　　例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.? 　　A to will go? B to go to? C go to? D to go