一般过去将来时基本用法.docVIP

英语语法必读法宝：动词（十一）一般过去将来时基本用法 今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法 一般过去将来的构成如下： 肯定式???????????????????????????????????? 否定式I shall work????????????????????????????????? I should not work He (she,it) would work????????????? He(she,it)would not work We should work??????????????????????? We should not work???????????????? You would work??????????????????????? You would not work They would work?????????????????????? They would not work 一般过去将来时基本用法1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态。 如：You know I would come???? 你知道我会来的 ??? We never imagined that John would become a doctor???? 我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。 2一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语 如：Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin???? 1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。 如 the next day确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用tomorrow??? He said he would come back tomorrow?? 他说他明天回来。 3 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态 如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University.????? 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学 4 一般过去将来其他表达法。 was/were going to +动词原形如：He said that he was going? to live in the country when he retired????? 他说他退休后要住在农村 was/were? +动词-ing 形式如：Nobady know whether the guests were coming???? 没有人知道客人是否会赖。 was/were? +动词不定式如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River??? 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥 ?过去将来时 　　过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/ should +动词原形 (should用于第一人称I 和we)。 　　例如：I thought he wouldnt attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。 　　I said on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day. 我星期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。 　　除了would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示 　　1．was/were going to 　　I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。 　　Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday. 　　汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。 　　2. was/were about to 　　I couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院。 　　3．was/were to 　　这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,