考虑空间效应的基坑变形数值分析.pdfVIP

第29卷 第1期 南昌航空大学学报:自然科学版 Vol.29,No.1 2015年3月 Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University:Natural Sciences Mar. ,2015 考虑空间效应的基坑变形数值分析 吴　 兵, 陈乐意, 周　 立 (南昌航空大学 土木建筑学院,南昌　 330063) [摘　 要]在基坑工程设计中,常忽略基坑空间形状对其变形的影响,将其简化为二维平面问题进行分析,这就在经济上造成 了一定的浪费。 通过采用数值模拟方法研究长宽比对基坑变形的影响。 计算结果表明:当基坑长宽比L/ B小于2 时,随着 L/ B 的变化,基坑长边方向围护结构水平位移和基坑基底隆起变形具有明显的变化;当L/ B超过临界值2后,其变化不再明 显,而是趋于一稳定值,与按二维平面问题分析所得结果差距较小。 对于基坑短边方向围护结构水平位移和基坑长边方向坑 外土体地表沉降而言,基坑长宽比L/ B 的变化对其影响并不显著。 [关键词]基坑工程; 空间效应; 长宽比; 变形 [中图分类号] TU4　 　 　 　 　 [文献标志码] A　 　 　 　 　 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1001-4926.2015.01.015 [文章编号] 1001-4926(2015)01-0089-05 Numerical Analysis of Deformation of Foundation Excavation Considering Influences of Spatial Effect WU Bing,CHEN Le-yi,ZHOU Li (School of Civil Engineering andArchitecture,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China) Abstract:Theplain strain methodoftenused in design,andthe influenceof space shapeonthe excavationfoundationpit deformation was usually ignored to simplify design and research of foundation pit. Therefore, some economical wastes are caused. Based on numerical simulation methods,theinfluenceof differenceaspectratioonfoundationpit deformationhasbeeninvestigated. Theresults show that,whenL/ B is less than2,theretaining structurehorizontal displacement andbottomupheaval deformation of foundationpit varies have obviously changedwith the change of L/ B,and when L/ B is greater than 2,the change is not obviously and tends to a stable value. There is no obvious difference between 3D and 2D in computation when L/ B is greater than 2. The displacement of foundation pit retaining structure in short edge and ground surface settlement of the pit soil in long edge have no obvious change