模糊语言学视角下的美国宪法稳定性.pdfVIP

学术界! (双月刊) 总第 125期, 2007. 4 ACADEM IC S IN CH INA 域外参考 No. 4 Ju.l 2007 ∀ 江振春 ( # , # # 210039) # 美国宪法保持稳定性的因素有很多, 其中宪法文本语言模糊性是重要因 素之一, 者关系密切美国宪法文本模糊语言产生有其特定的原因, 它在宪政中发挥 重要功能, 并通过特殊宪政机制予以消除 美国宪法; 稳定性; 语言模糊性 1787, , 27 , ∃, 1 , % () Joanna Chann ll: , ; ; 2 , 1, R pr s ntativ s and d ir ct tax s shall b apportion d among th s v ral S tat s wh ich m ay b includ d w ithin this U nion, according to th ir r sp ctiv num : , , : 281 2007. 4( b rs, w hich shall b d t rm in d by add ing th whol numb r of fr p rsons, inclu d ing thos bound to s rvic for a t rm of y ars, and xcluding Indians not tax d, thr - fifths of all oth r p rsons. () ∃ s v ral%, ∃ a t rm of%, ∃ oth r%∃ s v ral%, , , , , ∃ s v ral% , 2, W , th p opl of th U nit d Stat s, in ord r to form a mor p rf ct U n ion, stablish justic , insur dom stic tranqu ility, provid for th common d f ns , promot th g n ralw lfar , and s cur th b l ssings of lib rty to ours lv s and our post rity, do ordain and stab lish this Constitution for th U nit d Stat s of Am rica. () ∃ p opl %, ∃ p rf ct%, ∃ justic %, ∃ common%, ∃ g n ral%, ∃ lib rty% , , ∃ p op l %, ∃%, ∃( p rf ct) %, ∃( justic ) %∃ ( lib rty) %, 3, Congr ss shallmak no law r sp cting an stablishm nt of r ligion, or pro h ib iting th fr x rcis th r of; or abridging th fr dom of sp ch, o