中国民营企业对外直接投资的优劣势分析.docVIP

中国民营企业对外直接投资的优劣势分析 摘 要 近年来，民营企业对外直接投资发展十分迅速，逐步成为我国实施“走出去”战略的生力军。文章首先从民营企业和对外直接投资的概念入手，明确了民营企业和对外直接投资的内涵界定。然后基于发达国家对外直接投资理论和发展中国家对外直接投资理论，运用国际生产折衷理论分析了中国民营企业对外直接投资的优劣势，并以一些在国际进程中取得巨大成就的民营企业——浙江省的万向集团作为案例，进行了实证分析。归纳总结出民营企业民营企业现有的所有权优势、区位优势、小规模技术优势、产业集群优势、华人经济网络孕育市场的优势。文章将规范研究、实证检验和案例分析相结合，分析中国民营企业面临的问题和企业发展的制约因素，目的是对提升中国民营企业在国际中的竞争力提出建设性意见。 关键词：民营企业；对外直接投资；国际生产折衷理论；万向集团ABSTRACT In recent years, China’s private enterprises’ FDI has been increasing rapidly. Since China adopts the “Step-Out” strategy, Chinese private enterprises have become the main force in China’s foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation field. The essay begins with definitions concerning the private enterprises,clarifying the concepts of China’s private enterprises and FDI.Then,according to the general theories of FDI from developed country and developing country, the essay analysis the advantages and disadvantages of China’s private enterprises’ FDI based on the Eclectic Theory of International Production . Using the information of real cases in this field, it also examines the difficulties and obstacles that China’s private enterprises have encountered in carrying out FDI activities.And the essay analysis the competitive advantages of China’s private enterprises’ FDI , including Monopoly advantage, Location advantage, Industrial clusters advantage, cost Advantage, Miniature Economy Advantage, etc.Finally,the essay analysis the internal and external problems that China’s private enterprises are faced with and, based on these problems, further suggests certain methods that will possibly help improve the competitiveness of China’s private enterprises. Key words: Private Enterprises; FDI; The Eclectic Theory of International Production; Wanxiang Group 目 录 第一章 研究背景 1 第二章 研究现状 2 2.1国外关于企业对外直接投资的研究综述 2 2.2国内关于民营企业对外直接投资的研究综述 2 2.3本文的研究方法 3 第三章 中国民营企业对外直接投资的优劣势分析 4 3.1中国民营企业对外直接投资的优势分析 4 3.1.1大型企业的所有权优势和内部化优势 4 3.1.2中小型企业的比较优势 4 3.2中国民营企业对外直接投资的劣势分析 4 3.2.1投资区位选择较集中 4 3.2.2