EVI冷媒噴射應用於渦卷壓縮機%3a理論模型與性能分析.pdfVIP

第 十屆海峽兩岸冷凍空調學術曁技術交流會 EVI 冷媒噴射應用於渦卷壓縮機 : 理論模型與性能分析 EVI Refrigerant Injection Used in Scroll Compressor: Mathematical Model and Analysis 劉陽光 張鈺炯 湯岳儒 (工業技術研究院綠能與環境研究所) 摘要 本研究探討一種在渦卷式壓縮機中導入氣冷媒噴射的應用: EVI (Economizer Vapor Injection)技 術，並建構一簡化的 EVI 理論模型；藉數值模擬與參數化分析來探討 EVI 冷媒的質量流量比、過 熱度與噴入壓縮腔的中壓力等三個設計參數對性能的影響。結果發現，相較於未使用 EVI 技術之系 統，改變此三個設計參數皆可有效地降低渦卷式壓縮機的冷媒吐出溫度，且三者皆會增加製冷效益 ( COP )與降低製熱效益( COP ) 。本研究發亦發現，噴入中壓力為一重要之設計參數，因為由模擬 c h 結果得知此 EVI模型在不同的操作條件下，存在一使製冷效益達到最高之最佳噴入中壓力值。若能 針對不同操作條件與設計需求來調整此三個設計參數，可使EVI 系統具有更高的運轉效率而達成高 效節能。 關鍵字 : 冷媒噴射、渦卷壓縮機、製冷效益、製熱效益 ( 空一行) Abstract This study introduces one kind of refrigeration injection technology: EVI (Economizer Vapor Injection) technology used in scroll compressor. One simplified theoretical model based on it has been constructed. Three parameters, the EVI mass flow ratio, the suction superheat and the injection pressure are also investigated by numerical simulation. The simulation result shows that the discharge temperature of refrigerant in the scroll compressor can be effectively lowered by controlling these three parameters. In addition, these three ones also increase the cooling COP( COP ), but decrease the heating COP( COP ). It 1cm c h also finds that the injection pressure is a specifically important parameter. Because under different operating conditions, the injection pressure exists an optimum value to make a maximum cooling COP. The higher system performance can be reached by adjusting these three parameters