远程无线视频监控系统_正文.doc

摘 要 近年来，随着计算机网络、通信技术和多媒体技术的发展，传统监控系统也不断向着新的方向发展并不断进行更新。论文针对公安系统的某些特殊应用场合，提出了一种基于嵌入式系统技术和现有GPRS网络资源的远程无线视频监控系统的设计方案。 论文详细阐述了基于ARM的远程监控系统的设计思想，重点介绍了的开发和研制。将摄像头采集到的模拟视频信号进行，通过ARM处理器3C2410来完成视频数据的无线网络发送。通过 MC55 GPRS模块接入GPRS网络，将视频不断的发给远端的监控中心。对嵌入式操作系统进行了分析与论述ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the computer network and communication technology and multimedia technology, traditional monitoring systems have greatly developed towards a new developing direction these years. For some special applications in the public security system, we presented a method to design the remote wireless video monitoring system, which is based on embedded systems technology and the existing GPRS network resources.  This thesis elaborated the design of remote monitoring system based on ARM, and highlighted the research and development of monitoring devices. First, the camera capture analog video and send it to the A/D convert module, then through the BF533 processor for image compression, and through SPI, the compressed video signals were sent to the ARM processor S3C2410 to send video data by the wireless network. Through MC55 GPRS module to connect GPRS, the video continue to be given a remote monitoring center. The embedded operating system are analyzed and discussed. Finally，the paper summarizes the main research contents and the features of the system，and then indicates the work to be done in the future. Keywords: Embedded technique GPRS ARM Wireless video monitoring 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 第一章 绪论 5 1.1视频监控技术的发展 5 1.2无线传输技术的发展 6 1.3课题背景、研究意义 7 第二章 系统设计相关技术介绍 8 2.1 GPRS技术 8 2.1.1 GPRS的特点 8 2.1.2 GPRS网络结构与主要接口功能 9 2.1.3 移动用户接入GPRS网络 10 2.1.4 GPRS网络与外部网络互联 11 2.1.5 GPRS拨号的实现 12 2.2 嵌入式技术 14 2.2.1 嵌入式系统的特点 14 2.2.2 嵌入式微处理器 15 2.2.3 嵌入式操作系统简介 15 2.2.4 嵌入式操作系统的选取 16 第三章 系统总体方案设计 18 3.1 系统总体硬件设计 18 3.1.1 硬件设计方案论证 18 3.3.2 总体硬件设计 19 3.3 系统总体软件设计 19 第四章 系统主要硬件平台设计 22 4.1 A/D转换模块 22 4.1.1 芯片管脚功能介绍 22 4.1.2 芯片功能与特点 23 4.2 MPEG-4图像压缩模块 24 4.2.1 MEPG-4视频压缩算法 24 4.2.2 BF533图像压缩芯片及其外围电