CT20低温钛合金管材的工艺和力学性能.pdfVIP

第十二届全国青年材料科学技术研讨会（2009年11 月27-30） 12 先进制备加工技术 CT20 低温钛合金管材的工艺与力学性能 1，2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 刘伟 ,卢天健 ,杨冠军 ,王飞 ,卢亚峰 ，毛小南 ,杜宇 ，奚正平 (1．西北有色金属研究院，西安 710016 ； 2.强度与振动教育部重点实验室，西安交通大学，西安 710049) 摘 要：本文研究了CT20 低温钛合金管材的加工工艺及冷轧变形量、退火温度对管材拉伸力学性能的影响；结 果表明：CT20 合金对加工硬化不敏感，冷轧最大变形量应控制在 45% 以内；CT20 合金管材通过不同温度的热 处理可以获得等轴、双态和片状组织；具有不同组织管材的室温力学性能差别不大。20K 低温下由于孪生变形的 发生，片状组织的塑性最好，双态组织则介于片状和等轴组织之间；管材为等轴和双态组织时，冷成型性能优异； 为了获得优良的综合性能，应通过热处理控制管材的组织为双态组织。 关键词：CT20；低温管材；加工工艺；力学性能 Correlation between processing and mechanical properties of CT20 cryogenic titanium alloy tubes 1，2 2 1 2 1 LIU Wei ,LU Tian-Jian ,YANG Guanjun ,WANG Fei ,LU Yafeng ，MAO 1 1 1 Xiaonan ,DU Yu ，XI Zhengping （1. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016; 2.MOE Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049 ） Abstract: The influence of cold deformation and temperature upon the processing and mechanical properties of CT20 cryogenic titanium alloy tubes is studied experimentally. Obtained results show that the plasticity of the tube is not sensitive to deformation hardening and the maximum degree of cold deformation should be controlled under the level of 45%. Three different heat treatments are used, resulting in three different microstructures of the alloy: equiaxed, bimodal and lamellar. The alloy with lamellar structure has the best plasticity because of twinning, whilst the one with bimodal structure has the best overall mechanical properties and cold processing ability at cryogenic temperature. Keywords: CT20; cryogenic tube; process; mechanical property 1 引言