基于带集磁器线圈的铝合金碳钢管磁脉冲变形连接试验的研究.pdfVIP

基于带集磁器线圈的铝合金碳钢管磁脉冲变形连接试验研究 于海平1’2赵志学1李春峰1 1、哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院，哈尔滨150001； 2、哈尔滨工业大学先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室，哈尔滨150001 摘要：基于带集磁器线圈装置对3A21铝合金．20钢管件进行磁脉冲连接试验研究，并对连接接头进行力 学性能和微观结构测试分析。研究结果表明，在电压15 件下可获得冶金连接接头。连接接头由宽度不均匀的过渡区及其与母材的连接界面构成。连接界面呈微波 状形貌，其外侧母材产生明显晶粒细化和基体元素互扩散。过渡区由Fe一～金属间化合物构成，并存在微 裂纹和微孔洞等缺陷；过渡区显微硬度显著高于邻近母材。 关键词：磁脉冲连接，异种金属，冶金接头，微波状界面，过渡区 of Pulse of3A21Aluminum-·20Steelwitha StudyMagnetic Joining Field AssistedCoil Shaper Yu Zhi-XUel，Li Hai-pin91一，ZhaoChun-fen91 1、School ofMaterialsScienceand Institute Engineering,HarbinofTechnology； 2、State ofAdvanced Institute 150001 Laboratory Key Weldingandjoining，HarbinofTechnology,Harbin Abstract：The 3A21 steel were aluminum tubes magneticpulsejoining(MeJ)betweenalloy-20 withasolenoidcoilassistedafield weremsmdin investigated by shaper．The mechanical and joints properties micro structure．Theresultsshowthatthe hasbeenobtainedundera of15 metallurgical(welded)jointvoltagekV， aradialof1．2-1．4 a3-70 ofthe area．The atransitionzoneof gap ram,andslopeangle lapping jointcomprises variedwidthandtwointerfacesbetweenthezoneandthebothmatrixmetals．Theinterface a presentstypical distinctrefinementandmutualdiffusionofFeandAIelements．Thetransitionzone micro-wavypaaern,thegrain is ofFe—AIintermetallicsandmicrocracksand microhardnessofthetransitionzoneis composed pores．The much thanthatofthematrix the higher metalsnearinterface． Keywords：Magneticpulsejoining(MPJ)，diss