燃煤锅炉低温受热面积灰特性实验的研究.pdfVIP

燃煤锅炉低温受热面积灰特性实验研究 1 1 1 1 2 陈衡 ，王云刚 ，赵钦新 ，陈中亚 ，张建福 （1. 热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室 （西安交通大学），西安，710049 ； 2. 中国汽车工业工程公司，天津，300113 ） Experimental investigation of Ash Deposition on Low Temperature Heating Surfaces in a Coal-fired Boiler 1 1 1 1 2 CHEN Heng , WANG Yun-gang , ZHAO Qin-xin , CHEN Zhong-ya , ZHANG Jian-fu (1. Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering (Xi’an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Xi’an, 710049 ；2. China Automobile Industry Engineering Corporation, Tianjin, 300113) ABSTRACT ： In this paper, the ash deposition 0 引言 characteristics of smooth tube and H-type finned tube are 对于燃煤锅炉低温受热面，如省煤器、空预 studied by physical and chemical analysis of ash and 器，尤其是近年来应用较多的烟气余热回收装置 experiments on a cold state test bed. The results show that the [1-3] ，烟气中含有大量的烟尘容易造成受热面的 microscopic property of ash is the main factor to form dry 污染及积灰现象。由于灰的导热系数很小，会降 pine type ash deposition on the low temperature heating 低传热的有效性，从而导致换热效率下降；另一 surface. The amount of ash deposition on smooth tubes 方面，积灰还能使烟气的流通截面减小，烟风阻 decreases with the increase of air velocity and increases with 力阻力增加，从而增大引风机或增压风机的电耗， the increase of feed concentration. Ash particles mainly 严重时受热面上会产生积灰搭桥，以致被迫停炉 deposit on the low velocity area of the H-type finned tube 检修。另外，目前很多电厂被迫掺烧甚至直接燃 surface. In order to obtain a bigger rib effect coefficient and 用劣质煤，使得烟气含尘量增大，加剧了燃煤锅 a smaller resistance, aligned H-type finned tubes with smaller 炉低温受热面管束的积灰倾向。因此，积灰问题 fin pitch is suggested to use on low temperature heating 已成为燃煤锅炉低温受热面安全高效运行的主 surfaces of coal fired boilers. This article can provide a