本科论文--基于C8051单片机的炉温采集显示系统上位机软件设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着自动化技术以及信息技术的发展，锅炉的管理越来越趋于智能化，省去了很多的人力物力且管理效率有很大提高，减少了因为监督管理不善而引起的事故。Visual Basic是Microsoft公司于1991年推出的基于窗口的可视化程序设计语言，大大简化Windows程序界面的设计工作，同时其编程系统采用了面向对象、事件驱动机制，它还引入了使用部件编程的概念，实际上这是对面向对象编程思想的扩展。 本设计是利用VB设计上位机的各个界面，并利用对VB中的MSComm （Microsoft Communication Control）通信控件的编程，使上位机与控制主板进行通信连接，单片机将上位机所需温度数据传输给上位机，上位机对接收到的数据进行校对、处理和显示，对下位机各个参数进行补偿，下位机修改参数后，将正确的温度数据传送给上位机，上位机保存修改后各温度数据。并利用API函数、VB中的动态数组及Picture控件对采集的实时温度数据进行曲线显示，利用文件调用对历史温度进行显示，利用VB 数组进行编码与译码，实现LED ActiveX 控件（仿真的七段译码器）的仿真，可直观的显示锅炉各点的温度。 关键字：上位机；界面设计；串口通信 Abastract With the development of automation technology and imformation technology, the management of boiler goes to more and more intelligenize, which help to economize much manpower and material resources, reduce accident capable of being attributed to negligent supervisory mangement. Visual Basic is presented by Microsoft Company in 1991,whose language was designed based on windows visualized program. This had grately simplified the designing work of Windows Process Interface, meanwhile, the programming-mechanism adopt object-orientation and matter driving mechanism. Visual Basic has also introduced using the concept of part programming. In reality, this is an expension to the idea of Object-Oriented Program. This design used each interface of monitor-computer of VB design, and make use of programming MSComm to connect monitor-computer and controller mainboard. Thus Micro-controllor can transfer temperature data that monitor-computer needed, who then profreed, dispose and display the data received, and repair each parameter of lower monitor. After that, it will transfer the accurate temperature data to upper monitor and then revamp again to display and preserve. Micro-controllor use API Function, VB Dynamic Array, and Picture Control to graphic display the real-time temperature data, use document transfer to vision historical temperature, amd use VB Array to coding, so as to implement LED ActiveX Control simulation, and intuitionisticly vision each tem