换序译法.ppt

Good morning welcome ! 第四章 句法翻译 一、 换序译法 换序译法 由于英语和汉语的语法结构和表达习惯有很大的不同，在翻译过程中，根据译文语言的表达习惯对原文的词序进行调整，如：原文中在句子前面位置的词或短语，在译文中调整到句子后面的位置，使译文做到最大程度上的通顺自然。 短语换序 Mr./ Miss Li 李先生/ 小姐 room 305 305房 page 20 第20页 Feb. 16th, 2009 2009年2月16日 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会 tough-minded 意志坚强的 well-conducted 行为端正的 短语换序 northeast 　　东北 southwest 　　西南 East China 　　华东 South China 　　华南 every student of the class 班上每一个学生 Mr. Roy, senior correspondent of The Times, London 伦敦《泰晤士报》的高级记者罗伊先生 句子换序 I. 定语或定语从句 1. We saw a film about the life of soldiers yesterday. 昨天我们看了一部关于军人生活的电影。 2. Everyone concerned in the murder case has been identified. 与凶杀案有关的人身份都已经得到了确认。 3. People most difficult to understand are often members of one’s own family. 最难了解的人通常是自己的家人。 I. 定语或定语从句 4. There are more than ten new buildings at the back of the school where I had worked. 5. People of good will in the Arab countries are struggling against the aggression. 6. They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their sides. 7. Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking, of iceberg melting, of sea surface up-rising. 8. He witnessed the sixth post-war economic crisis of serious consequence that prevailed in various fields in the USA. 9. The three counties underwent the fourth rather serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s. 10. Somebody tapped me on the shoulder. I looked up from the exercise books of my young pupils, which I was just correcting, into the lined, kindly face of a little woman farmer of old age. I. 定语或定语从句 4. There are more than ten new buildings at the back of the school where I had worked. ① 在我工作过的学校后面有十多栋新的建筑。 ① 5. People of good will in the Arab countries are st