体育活动风险认知特征和其影响因素的理论研究.pdfVIP

(2008) 1020066208 体育科学 2008 年( 第28 卷) 第 10 期 CH INA SPORT SCIENCE Vol. 28, No. 10, 662 73, 2008. 体育活动风险认知特征及其影响因素的理论研究 Theor etical Resear ch on Per ception of Risk in Physical Activity and It s Influence Factor s 石 岩, 侯婵莉 SH I Yan, HOU C an2li : 以心理测量范式为基础, 探讨体育活动风险认知特征及其影响因素。首先, 界 了 / 体育活动风险认知0 的概念, 初步认 6 个体育活动风险认知特征, 即自愿性、知识性、新奇 性、可控性、一般恐惧性和结果严重性等, 并归纳总结出7 种体育活动风险认知的影响因素, 即体育器械设施管理和使用、媒介传播、社会文化、生理遗传因素、参与活动的知识经验、信 任与认知风险和认知收益等; 其次, 以心理测量范式为基础并综合其他风险认知理论, 提出 体育活动风险认知和参与绩效的关系; 最后, 对风险认知测评方法及体育活动风险认知的测 评及应用进行评述, 指出编制体育活动风险认知测评工具的重要性。 : 风险; 认知; 体育活动; 心理测量 Abstr act : Based on psyc ometric paradigm , t is paper made st udy on risk perception in p ysical activity and its influence factors. Fir st ly, t e concept of risk perception in p ysical activity was defined, six dimensions for risk percept ion in p ysical activity were generalized, suc as volun2 tariness, knowledge, newness, controllability, common2 dread and severity of consequences etc, and seven influence factors of risk perception in p ysical activity were summarized, namely management and use of sports facilit ies, media t ransmission, social culture, in eritance factor s, knowledge and experience in p ysical activity, trust and perceived benefits and risk and so on. Secondly, based on t e psyc omet ric