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纤维素纳米纤维增强聚乳酸.pdf

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Composites Science and Technology 68 (2008) 2103–2106 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Composites Science and Technology journal homepage: /locate/compscitech Cellulose nanoﬁber-reinforced polylactic acid Atsuhiro Iwatake, Masaya Nogi, Hiroyuki Yano * Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The reinforcement of polylactic acid (PLA) using microﬁbrillated cellulose (MFC, mechanically ﬁbrillated Received 18 September 2007 pulp, mostly consisting of nanoﬁbers) is reported, with the goal of making sustainable ‘green-compos- Received in revised form 4 March 2008 ites’. The production procedure to attain uniform dispersion of MFC in a PLA compound was assessed, Accepted 18 March 2008 and then mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of the sheets after hot-pressing of the com- Available online 26 March 2008 pounds were studied. Needle-leaf Bleached Kraft Pulp (NBKP) and reﬁner-treated NBKP were also used to study the effects of ﬁller morphology. When MFC was premixed with PLA using organic solvent and Keywords: the mixture was kneaded after the removal of the solvent, the MFC was uniformly dispersed in the A. Fibers PLA. The MFC increased Young’s modulus and tensile strength of PLA by 40% and 25%, respectively, with- A.