建筑废料减量化管理措施研究.pdfVIP

建 筑 技 术 第 卷（ 年）第 期 35 2004 10 · · 732 Architecture TechnoIogy VoI.35 No.10 建筑废料减量化管理措施研究* 王家远 康香萍 申立银 谭颖恩 摘 要：目前，建筑垃圾迅速增多，既污染环境又浪费资源。其产生的原因是：废料管理措施不落实、节约材 料和保护环境意识薄弱；建筑材料性能低下和施工工艺落后；现场施工管理水平低，责任边界不明，各承包商之 间缺乏沟通、协调不够；缺少市场利益驱动；监督力度不足。建议营造良好的建筑废料管理的法制环境，减少设 计变更，大力推行废料减量化设计，将环境保护及废料管理措施纳入招投标体系中，加强施工现场管理及强化 市场利益驱动机制，以实现建筑废料的减量化。 关键词：建筑；废料；减量；管理 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） TU 7 1 B 1000-4726 2004 10-0732-03 RESEARCH ON MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR RE UC NG CONSTRUCT ON WASTE WANG Jiayuan KANG Xiangping SHEN Liyin TAN Yingen Abstract: At present, construction waste increases rapidIy, not onIy poIIuting environment but aIso wasting re- sources. This is because of waste management measures not taken, weak consciousness of materiaI saving and envi- ronmentaI protection, Iow performance of construction materiaI and backward construction technoIogy, Iow IeveI of site management, obscure responsibiIity, Iack of communication and coordination between contractors, no irritation of market benefit, and inadeguate superintending. And the suggestions to reaIize the reduction of construction waste are as foIIows: create good IegaI environment for the management of construction wasteg reduce design variationg strongIy impIement waste cutting-down designg put environmentaI protection and waste management measures into biding sys- temg enhance construction site management and strengthen market benefit driving mechanism. Key words: constructiong wasteg reductiong management 研究表明，建筑生产活动使用了自然资源总量的 也不尽统一。表 给出了废料构成及主要来源情况，同