【名师一号】高中英语-Unit-4　Part Ⅱ Warming Up Prereading and Reading双基限时练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4　Part Ⅱ Warming Up Prereading and Reading双基限时练 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was Newton who found the law of ________ (万有引力)． 答案　gravity 2．Her favorite subject is ________ (生物学)． 答案　biology 3．They wanted to move to a warmer ________ (气候)． 答案　climate 4．I like to listen to her ________ (温和的) voice. 答案　gentle Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) 1．She was always gentle ________ the children in the kindergarten, never hitting nor scolding them. 答案与解析　with　句意：她对幼儿园的孩子总是很温和，从来不打不骂。be gentle with sb.“对某人温和(柔)的”。 2．Make sure the curtains you choose can block ________ the strong sunshine that might come in your room. 答案与解析　out　句意：确保你选的窗帘能阻隔强烈的阳光进入你的房间。block out此处意为“挡住(光线)”，符合句意。 3．The motorcycle crashed ________ the fence. 答案与解析　into　句意：摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。crash into“撞上……”，为固定搭配。 4．________ he said at the meeting made all of us present feel worried. 答案与解析　What　what引导主语从句并充当said的宾语。句意：他在会上的讲话使在场的人都很担忧。 5．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. 答案与解析　what　what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。 6．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. 答案与解析　that　句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurred to sb. that ...表示“某人想起……”。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 7．________ you dont like him is none of my business. 答案与解析　That　that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分。 8．________ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know ________ the difference between the two lies. 答案与解析　What; where　句意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises us most”是主语从句， what在从句中作主语； “where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。 9．It doesnt matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park. 答案与解析　whether　句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没有关系，两条路都通向公园。句中的it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句。whether ... or ...意为“是……还是……；不管……还是……”。 10．________ will win the game has nothing to do with me. 答案与解析　Who　who引导主语从句。 11．Its really no business of yours ________ I spend my summer holidays. 答案与解析　where　句意：我在什么地方度暑假真的与你无关。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句where I spend my summer holidays。 12．Has it been