山东禹城市用水协会的实践与问题.pdfVIP

44 中国农村水利水电·2004 年第 1 期 文章编号 (2004) 山东禹城市用水协会的实践与问题 1 2 2 2 3 1 刘恩民 ,张道宽 ,郅建如 ,张代桥 ,宋校远 ,欧阳竹 ( 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所禹城站 , 北京 100101 ; 2. 山东省禹城市水务局 ,山东 禹城 251200 ; 3. 山东省德州市水利局潘庄引黄管理处 ,山东 德州 251200) 　　摘 　要 : 禹城市自 2001 年开始在小型灌区成立用水者协会 , 正处于实践的初期 , 从运行效果来看 ,用水者协会 (WUA) 不但解决了小型灌区的管理维护、农民用水问题 , 同时还为推行农业节水提供了很好的平台。以禹城市用水者 协会的发展过程为例 ,分析它的初步效益、潜在效益、存在的问题和发展方向 , 以期为农村小型灌区的改革提供参考。 　　关键词 :用水者协会 ;管理机制 ;农业节水 　　中图分类号 : TU991. 53 　　文献标识码 : A Practice and Problems of Water User Association in Yucheng City of Shandong Province 1 2 2 2 3 1 LIU Enmin , ZHANGDaokuan , ZHI Jianru , ZHANGDaiqiao , SONG Xiaoyuan ,OUYANG Zhu ( 1. Yucheng Station , Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources , CAS , Beijin g City , China 100101 ; 2. Yucheng Bureau of Water Affairs , Yucheng City , Shandong Province , China 251200 ; 3. Panzhuang Yellow River Water Diversion Division , Dezhou Bureau of Water Conservancy , Dezhou City , Shandong Province , China 251200) Abstract : Since 2001 , Yucheng City has started to establish water user association in small - sized irrigation district , and now preliminary results it have been acquired. From the point of view of operation effect , water user association can not only solve the problems of manage ment , maintenance , and farmer water use in small - sized irrigation district , it can also provide sound platform for extending water - saving irrigation in China. Case study of water user association development process in Yucheng City is presented through analysis of its prelimi na