水平潜流人工湿地有机物去除模型研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2009,29(5) ：502~505 China Environmental Science 水平潜流人工湿地有机物去除模型研究 * 谢 龙,汪德爟 ,戴 昱 (河海大学环境科学与工程学院,浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：以总有机碳(TOC)做为模型参数,建立了 1 个水平潜流人工湿地有机物去除机理模型.通过对试验数据的拟合得到模型中的未知 参数,再对模型进行验证.结果表明,模型预测值与实测值的吻合较好.种植花叶芦竹的水平潜流人工湿地和空白湿地对生活污水中总有 机碳的去除率分别为 92%和 91%,去除的主要途径为生物降解作用,生物降解量占进水总有机碳的 84%.植物对总有机碳去除有促进作 用,但影响不大. 关键词：水平潜流人工湿地；总有机碳；有机物去除；机理模型；生物降解作用 中图分类号：X17 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)05-0502-04 * Modelling organic matter removal in horizontal subsurface constructed wetland. XIE Long, WANG De-guan , DAI Yu (Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(5)：502~505 Abstract ：A conceptional model for prediction of organic matter removal with TOC as the check index in horizontal subsurface constructed wetlands was developed. The values of the unknown parameters in the model were estimeted by fitting the conceptional model to one set of the experimental data. Then model was valided by another set of the experimental data. The predicted effluent concentrations were well close to the actual effluent concentrations. The removal rate of TOC for domestic sewage in the constructed wetland with Arundo donax var.versicolor and the controlled constructed wetland were 92% and 91%, respectively. The major organic matter removal process was biodegradation, contributing 84% of the TOC removal. Plant had a little impact to TOC removal. Key words ：horizontal subsurface constructed wetlands ；TOC ；organic matte