侗英人体隐喻的对比分析.pdf

Contents Abstract in Chinese Abstract in English Abbreviations Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………….…………………………………………1 1.1 Objectives of the Present Study……………………………….………………………………..1 1.2 Background Knowledge of Kam…………………………………….…………………………3 1.3 Methodology…………………………………………………………………….……………...5 1.4 General Framework…………………………………………………………….………………6 Chapter 2 Literature Review……………………………………………….…………………8 2.1 The Traditional Theory of Metaphor …………………………………….……………………8 2.2 The Cognitive Theory of Metaphor ……………………………………….…………………..8 2.2.1 The Working Mechanism and Human Body Metaphor …………….………………...10 2.2.2 Source Domain and Target Domain ……………………………….………………….10 2.3 Metaphors of Human Body and Its Significance………………………….…………………..11 2.3.1 Metaphors of Human Body and Its Philosophical Foundation…….…………………..11 2.3.2 The Significance of Human Body Metaphors…………………………………………12 2.4 Existing Studies of Cognitive Theory of Metaphor and Human Body Metaphors…………...12 2.5 Existing Researches of Kam …………………………………………………………………14 Chapter 3 Differences and Similarities of Human Body Metaphors in Kam and English ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 3.1 The Body and Its Parts: body, head, chest, belly, back, face, hand, leg/foot ………………… 16 3.1.1 xenp: body ……………………………………………………………………………….16 3.1.2 gaos/douc: head ………………………………………………………………………….17 3.1.3 dagl: chest …………………………………………………………………...…………..20 3.1.4. longc: belly ……………………………………………………………………………...20 3.1.5. laic/logx: back …………………………………………………………………………..22 3.1.6. nas: face…………………………………………………………………………………22 3.1.7. miac: hand ………………………………………………………...…………………….25 3.1.8. dinl: foot/leg……………………………………………………...……………………..26 3.1.9. kuit: waist ……………………………………………………………………………..27 3.1.10. senx: hip, bum, ass …………………………………