(e,2e)反应论文：氢原子(e,2e)反应的一级玻恩近似与BBK理论计算.docVIP

(e，2e)反应论文：氢原子（e，2e）反应的一级玻恩近似和BBK理论计算 【中文摘要】本文首先介绍了散射理论的量子力学分析方法：散射问题的基本分析过程、三重微分截面、李普曼-史温格方程、格林函数的概念、一级玻恩近似和二级玻恩近似等；然后介绍了(e,2e)反应的基本理论：(e,2e)反应的产生和发展、(e,2e)反应的几何安排和一些近似处理(e,2e)反应的理论,包括：平面波玻恩近似、扭曲波玻恩近似、库仑波玻恩近似、CCC理论、CDW-EIS理论、BBK理论和DS3C理论。接着,在一级玻恩近似理论中分别采用扭曲波、平面波、库仑波,计算了在250、150、54.4eV三种入射能下的氢原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面(TDCS),并与实验数据进行对比。发现在这些入射能下,采用扭曲波和平面波描述入射电子所得的TDCS相差不大；但当考虑散射电子与核的库仑相互作用时,其计算结果比扭曲波描述的更符合实验数据。在54.4eV的入射能下,DWBA和DWBA-CW两种理论的计算结果与实验数据的差异非常明显。这是由于散射电子与离子间的库仑相互作用是末态相互作用和任意两个粒子间的库仑相互作用受到第三个粒子的屏蔽效应没有考虑进去。然后,用一级玻恩近似理论、3C理论和DS3C理论计算了在共面不对称几何条件下、电子低能入射碰撞电离氢原子的过程中的三重微分截面(TDCS)。并将计算结果与实验结果进行比较。发现在低能电子入射的情况下,高阶效应占有重要地位。在系统的末态描述中,第三粒子对前两个粒子库仑相互作用的屏蔽效应也是不能忽略的。但是交换效应并没有预期的大。 【英文摘要】In this paper,firstly we introduce the quantum-mechanically analytical methods of scattering theory:the basically analytical progress of scattering problem, triple differential cross sections,Lippman-Schwinger equation,the concept of Green function,first-order Born approximation and second-order Born approximation;Then,present the basic theories of (e,2e) reaction:the origin and development of (e,2e) reaction, geometric conditions and some approximate theories of (e,2e) reaction,include plane wave Born approximation,distorted wave Born approximation, Coulomb wave Born approximation,CCC theory,CDW-EIS theory,BBK theory and DS3C theory.In the (e,2e) reaction of hydrogen, we adopt distorted wave, plane wave and Coulomb wave in the Born approximation theory to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCS) at incident energies of 250,150 and 54.4 eV, respectively. And the theoretical results are compared with experiments. We find that there is little difference between the results from the two models, one uses the description of plane wave and the other of distorted wave. However, if the interaction between the scattered electron and the nucleus is considered, the result of the calculation coincides of the experiments better than the calculation result from the description of distorted wave.